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Flag of the regiment from 1709 to 1780 Uniform in 1762. The 94th Infantry Regiment (94e régiment d’infanterie or 94e RI) is a French Army regiment. It originated in 1709 as a German regiment in the French army known as the régiment Royal-Bavière. From 1780 to 1791 it was known as the régiment Royal-Hesse-Darmstadt.
2nd Brigade: General-Major Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse. Hesse-Darmstadt Guard Fusilier Battalion; Hesse-Darmstadt Leibgarde Regiment (2 battalions) Hesse-Darmstadt Leib Regiment (2 battalions) Divisional Artillery: Captain Bourgon Baden Foot Battery (4 guns) Hesse-Darmstadt Foot Battery (3 guns) Attached to Corps:
The Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (German: Großherzogtum Hessen und bei Rhein) was a grand duchy in western Germany that existed from 1806 to 1918. The grand duchy originally formed from the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806 as the Grand Duchy of Hesse (German: Großherzogtum Hessen).
The Grand Duchy of Hesse (1806–1816), known as the Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine from 1816 to 1918, was a former state in Hesse, Germany. The Grand Duchy was formed in 1806 after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. Napoleon then elevated the former Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt to the level of grand duchy.
During the Napoleonic Wars, Hesse fielded a division-strength troop corps (Truppenkorps). In 1820, as part of the Hessian troop contribution to the German Confederation 's Federal Army ( Bundesheer ), Hesse reorganized its army into two brigades of infantry, 1/2 company of horse artillery, two companies of foot artillery, one light horse ...
Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes, [ 9 ] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II , to reduce ...
The Hessen-Darmstadt Kreis Regiment was created in 1697 in Gießen. 1701-1714: Participation in the War of Spanish Succession; 1733-1735: Participation in the War of Polish Succession; 1747-1749: in Dutch service; 1756-1763: Participation in the Seven Years' War; 1790 incorporated as the 2nd Battalion of the regiment "Landgrave"
Other states which had ceased to exist by 1871 include the Duchy of Nassau, the electoral principality of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel), the free city of Frankfurt, and several smaller states. The following is a list of the principal civil and military decorations of these states. Kingdom of Hanover. Orders