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  2. Base32 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base32

    z-base-32 [7] is a Base32 encoding designed by Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn to be easier for human use and more compact. It includes 1 , 8 and 9 but excludes l , v , 0 and 2 . It also permutes the alphabet so that the easier characters are the ones that occur more frequently.

  3. List of Enigma machine simulators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Enigma_machine...

    List of Enigma machine simulators lists software implementations of the Enigma machine, a rotor cypher device that was invented by German engineer Arthur Scherbius at the end of World War I. [ 1 ] and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, [ 2 ] diplomatic, and military communication.

  4. List of numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems

    The Natural Area Code, this is the smallest base such that all of ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ to ⁠ 1 / 6 ⁠ terminate, a number n is a regular number if and only if ⁠ 1 / n ⁠ terminates in base 30. 32: Duotrigesimal: Found in the Ngiti language. 33: Use of letters (except I, O, Q) with digits in vehicle registration plates of Hong Kong. 34

  5. Enigma machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_machine

    The Enigma machine is a cipher device developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, diplomatic, and military communication.It was employed extensively by Nazi Germany during World War II, in all branches of the German military.

  6. Encryption software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption_software

    Software encryption uses a cipher to obscure the content into ciphertext. One way to classify this type of software is the type of cipher used. Ciphers can be divided into two categories: public key ciphers (also known as asymmetric ciphers), and symmetric key ciphers. [4] Encryption software can be based on either public key or symmetric key ...

  7. RC5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC5

    P w – The first magic constant, defined as Odd((e − 2) × 2 w), where Odd is the nearest odd integer to the given input, e is the base of the natural logarithm, and w is defined above. For common values of w, the associated values of P w are given here in hexadecimal: For w = 16: 0xB7E1; For w = 32: 0xB7E15163; For w = 64: 0xB7E151628AED2A6B

  8. Huffman coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_coding

    In computer science and information theory, a Huffman code is a particular type of optimal prefix code that is commonly used for lossless data compression.The process of finding or using such a code is Huffman coding, an algorithm developed by David A. Huffman while he was a Sc.D. student at MIT, and published in the 1952 paper "A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes".

  9. GOST (block cipher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOST_(block_cipher)

    The GOST block cipher (Magma), defined in the standard GOST 28147-89 (RFC 5830), is a Soviet and Russian government standard symmetric key block cipher with a block size of 64 bits. The original standard, published in 1989, did not give the cipher any name, but the most recent revision of the standard, GOST R 34.12-2015 (RFC 7801, RFC 8891 ...