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  2. Katabasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katabasis

    The branch, however, does not easily break off as the Sibyl said would happen to a person fated to go to the Underworld – the branch is described as "cunctantem" ("hesitant"). The implications of this have been debated by scholars – some arguing that it means that Aeneas is not as heroic as he needs to be, others arguing that Aeneas has not ...

  3. Palinurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palinurus

    The Cumaean Sibyl, who has guided Aeneas into the underworld, predicts that locals will come and build him a mound; the place will be named Cape Palinuro in his honor. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The death of Palinurus is, according to classical scholar Bill Gladhill, "the most lucid example of this representation of human sacrifice in which the divine ...

  4. Golden Bough (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Bough_(mythology)

    Before entering the underworld, Deiphobe tells Aeneas he must first bury the musician Misenus, and also obtain the bough of gold which grows nearby in the woods around her cave, which must be given as a gift to Proserpina, the queen of Pluto, king of the underworld. In the woods, Aeneas's mother, the goddess Venus, sends two doves to aid him in ...

  5. Gates of hell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gates_of_hell

    Aeneas visited the underworld, entering through a cave at the edge of Lake Avernus on the Bay of Naples. [1] Hercules entered the Underworld from this same spot. In the middle of the Roman Forum is another entrance, Lacus Curtius , where according to legend, a Roman soldier named Curtius, bravely rode his horse into the entrance in a successful ...

  6. Aeneas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeneas

    Aeneas flees burning Troy, Federico Barocci, 1598 (Galleria Borghese, Rome, Italy). In Greco-Roman mythology, Aeneas (/ ɪ ˈ n iː ə s / ih-NEE-əs, [1] Latin: [äe̯ˈneːäːs̠]; from Ancient Greek: Αἰνείας, romanized: Aineíās) was a Trojan hero, the son of the Trojan prince Anchises and the Greek goddess Aphrodite (equivalent to the Roman Venus). [2]

  7. Fields of sorrow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fields_of_sorrow

    The Fields of sorrow or Fields of mourning (Latin: Lugentes campi) [1] are an afterlife location that is mentioned by Virgil during Aeneas' trip to the underworld. In his Aeneid, Virgil locates the fields of sorrow close to the rough waters of the river Styx and describes them as having gloomy paths and dark myrtle groves. He refers to them as ...

  8. Anchises - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchises

    Anchises is mentioned in Book 6 when Aeneas voyages to the underworld. [7] When Aeneas finds his father in the underworld, they have a tearful reunion. [7] Aeneas tries to hug Anchises, yet he is unable. [7] Aeneas then observes swarms of people gathered around a river. [7] He asks his father about the river and those surrounding it. [7]

  9. Elpenor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elpenor

    The story of Elpenor can be described as a mirror to the story of Palinurus in Virgil's Aeneid. In the Aeneid, Palinurus, one of Aeneas' men, falls overboard and ends up swimming to an island nearby. He is killed on the island by the natives that live there. Later on in the story, Aeneas travels to the underworld where he sees Palinurus.