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  2. Algorithms for calculating variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating...

    This algorithm can easily be adapted to compute the variance of a finite population: simply divide by n instead of n − 1 on the last line.. Because SumSq and (Sum×Sum)/n can be very similar numbers, cancellation can lead to the precision of the result to be much less than the inherent precision of the floating-point arithmetic used to perform the computation.

  3. Variance function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance_function

    In statistics, the variance function is a smooth function that depicts the variance of a random quantity as a function of its mean.The variance function is a measure of heteroscedasticity and plays a large role in many settings of statistical modelling.

  4. Expected mean squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_mean_squares

    In statistics, expected mean squares (EMS) are the expected values of certain statistics arising in partitions of sums of squares in the analysis of variance (ANOVA). They can be used for ascertaining which statistic should appear in the denominator in an F-test for testing a null hypothesis that a particular effect is absent.

  5. Expected value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value

    Expected values can also be used to compute the variance, by means of the computational formula for the variance ⁡ = ⁡ [] (⁡ []). A very important application of the expectation value is in the field of quantum mechanics .

  6. Conditional variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_variance

    In words: the variance of Y is the sum of the expected conditional variance of Y given X and the variance of the conditional expectation of Y given X. The first term captures the variation left after "using X to predict Y", while the second term captures the variation due to the mean of the prediction of Y due to the randomness of X.

  7. Taylor expansions for the moments of functions of random ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_expansions_for_the...

    To find a second-order approximation for the covariance of functions of two random variables (with the same function applied to both), one can proceed as follows.

  8. Variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance

    In probability theory and statistics, variance is the expected value of the squared deviation from the mean of a random variable. The standard deviation (SD) is obtained as the square root of the variance. Variance is a measure of dispersion, meaning it is a measure

  9. Variance-stabilizing transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance-stabilizing...

    In applied statistics, a variance-stabilizing transformation is a data transformation that is specifically chosen either to simplify considerations in graphical exploratory data analysis or to allow the application of simple regression-based or analysis of variance techniques.