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  2. Ascomycota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascomycota

    Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species . [ 3 ] The defining feature of this fungal group is the " ascus " (from Ancient Greek ἀσκός ( askós ) 'sac, wineskin'), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores , called ascospores , are formed.

  3. Ascus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascus

    An ascus (from Ancient Greek ἀσκός (askós) 'skin bag, wineskin'; pl.: asci) [1] is the sexual spore-bearing cell produced in ascomycete fungi. Each ascus usually contains eight ascospores (or octad), produced by meiosis followed, in most species, by a mitotic cell division.

  4. Glossary of mycology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mycology

    Ascomycetes, sac fungi. A phylum of fungi characterized by the presence of an ascus, a sac-like structure where ascospores are produced. The largest group of fungi. Includes cup fungi or Discomycetes; most dermatophyte s; the mycobiont part of most lichens; powdery mildews; and fungi that produce truffle s. [37] ascospore

  5. Saccharomycotina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomycotina

    Saccharomycotina is a subdivision (subphylum) of the division (phylum) Ascomycota in the kingdom Fungi. [2] [3] It comprises most of the ascomycete yeasts.The members of Saccharomycotina reproduce by budding and they do not produce ascocarps (fruiting bodies).

  6. List of fungal orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fungal_orders

    This article lists the orders of the Fungi. [1] [2] [3] Phylogeny. Phylogeny of Fungi. [3 ... Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike ...

  7. Saccharomycetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomycetes

    Saccharomycetes belongs to the Ascomycota division of the kingdom Fungi. It is the only class in the subdivision Saccharomycotina, the budding yeasts. Saccharomycetes contains a single order, Saccharomycetales. Saccharomycetes are known for being able to comprise a monophyletic lineage with a single order of about 1,000 known species.

  8. Cordyceps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordyceps

    Cordyceps / ˈ k ɔːr d ɪ s ɛ p s / is a genus of ascomycete fungi (sac fungi) that includes over 260 species worldwide, many of which are parasitic. Diverse variants of cordyceps have had more than 1,500 years of use in Chinese medicine. [1]

  9. Xylaria polymorpha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylaria_polymorpha

    Belonging to the phylum of fungus known as Ascomycetes (division Mycota) known as the sac fungi, they are characterized by a saclike structure, the ascus, which contains anything from four to eight ascospores in the sexual stage. The sac fungi are separated into subgroups based on whether asci arise singly or are borne in one of several types ...