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  2. Complex analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_analysis

    A complex function is a function from complex numbers to complex numbers. In other words, it is a function that has a (not necessarily proper) subset of the complex numbers as a domain and the complex numbers as a codomain. Complex functions are generally assumed to have a domain that contains a nonempty open subset of the complex plane.

  3. Function of several complex variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_of_several...

    The theory of functions of several complex variables is the branch of mathematics dealing with functions defined on the complex coordinate space, that is, n-tuples of complex numbers. The name of the field dealing with the properties of these functions is called several complex variables (and analytic space ), which the Mathematics Subject ...

  4. Function of several real variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_of_several_real...

    A complex-valued function of several real variables may be defined by relaxing, in the definition of the real-valued functions, the restriction of the codomain to the real numbers, and allowing complex values. If f(x 1, …, x n) is such a complex valued function, it may be decomposed as

  5. Complex number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_number

    In mathematics, a complex number is an element of a number system that extends the real numbers with a specific element denoted i, called the imaginary unit and satisfying the equation =; every complex number can be expressed in the form +, where a and b are real numbers.

  6. Function of a real variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_of_a_real_variable

    A complex-valued function of a real variable may be defined by relaxing, in the definition of the real-valued functions, the restriction of the codomain to the real numbers, and allowing complex values. If f(x) is such a complex valued function, it may be decomposed as f(x) = g(x) + ih(x), where g and h are real-valued functions. In other words ...

  7. Cauchy's integral formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy's_integral_formula

    In mathematics, Cauchy's integral formula, named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy, is a central statement in complex analysis.It expresses the fact that a holomorphic function defined on a disk is completely determined by its values on the boundary of the disk, and it provides integral formulas for all derivatives of a holomorphic function.

  8. Complex random variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_random_variable

    In probability theory and statistics, complex random variables are a generalization of real-valued random variables to complex numbers, i.e. the possible values a complex random variable may take are complex numbers. [1] Complex random variables can always be considered as pairs of real random variables: their real and imaginary parts ...

  9. Residue (complex analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residue_(complex_analysis)

    The definition of a residue can be generalized to arbitrary Riemann surfaces. Suppose ω {\displaystyle \omega } is a 1-form on a Riemann surface. Let ω {\displaystyle \omega } be meromorphic at some point x {\displaystyle x} , so that we may write ω {\displaystyle \omega } in local coordinates as f ( z ) d z {\displaystyle f(z)\;dz} .