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  2. Ming dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty

    The Ming dynasty (/ mɪŋ / MING), [7] officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol -led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by the Han people, the majority ethnic group in China. Although the primary capital of Beijing fell in ...

  3. Nine-rank system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine-rank_system

    The Nine-rank system was a reorganization of the Han dynasty practice of recommending noteworthy locals for political office. Since 134 BCE, during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han, the Han court relied mainly on nomination by local magnates and officials as a way of identifying talent, by nominating them under titles such as Xiaolian (孝廉 ...

  4. Three Departments and Six Ministries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Departments_and_Six...

    The Three Departments and Six Ministries (Chinese: 三省六部; pinyin: Sān Shěng Liù Bù) system was the primary administrative structure in imperial China from the Sui dynasty (581–618) to the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). It was also used by Balhae (698–926) and Goryeo (918–1392) and various other kingdoms in Manchuria, Korea and ...

  5. Nine Courts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_Courts

    Hanyu Pinyin. Jiǔ Sì. The Nine Courts were nine service agencies in Imperial China that existed from the Northern Qi dynasty (550–577) to the Qing dynasty (1644–1912). Headed by the Nine Chamberlains, the offices were subordinate to the Three Departments and Six Ministries. They were mostly ceremonial in nature and held a fair amount of ...

  6. History of Ming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Ming

    The History of Ming is the final official Chinese history included in the Twenty-Four Histories. It consists of 332 volumes and covers the history of the Ming dynasty from 1368 to 1644. It was written by a number of officials commissioned by the court of Qing dynasty, with Zhang Tingyu as the lead editor. The compilation started in the era of ...

  7. History of the Ming dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Ming_dynasty

    The Mingshi— the official history of the Ming dynasty compiled later by the Qing court in 1739—states that the Ming established itinerant commanderies overseeing Tibetan administration while also renewing titles of ex-Yuan dynasty officials from Tibet and conferring new princely titles on leaders of Tibet's Buddhist sects. [35]

  8. Wang Xijue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Xijue

    Wang Xijue. Wang Xijue (Chinese: 王錫爵, 1534–1614) was a Ming dynasty court official in China. In a 1593 report to the emperor, he wrote: "The venerable elders of my home district explain that the reason grain is cheap despite poor harvests in recent years is due entirely to the scarcity of silver coin. The national government requires ...

  9. Nine Ministers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_Ministers

    Nine Ministers. The Nine Ministers or Nine Chamberlains (Chinese: 九卿; pinyin: jiǔ qīng) was the collective name for nine high officials in the imperial government of the Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD), who each headed one of the Nine Courts and were subordinates to the Three Councillors of State. The term "Nine Ministers" could also refer ...