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A male green iguana. Iguana (/ ɪ ˈ ɡ w ɑː n ə /, [4] [5] Spanish:) is a genus of herbivorous lizards that are native to tropical areas of Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
The green iguana (Iguana iguana), also known as the American iguana or the common green iguana, is a large, arboreal, mostly herbivorous species of lizard of the genus Iguana. Usually, this animal is simply called the iguana. The green iguana ranges over a large geographic area; it is native from southern Brazil and Paraguay as far north as Mexico.
The Galápagos land iguana (Conolophus subcristatus) is a very large species of lizard in the family Iguanidae, and one of three species of the genus Conolophus.It is endemic to the Galápagos Islands off of Ecuador's Pacific coast, inhabiting the dry lowlands of Fernandina, Isabela, Santa Cruz, North Seymour, Baltra, and South Plaza islands.
Marine Iguanas are the only marine lizard species in the world found only in the Galápagos Islands. They can dive as deep as 30m (98 feet) and hold their breath for 30-40 minutes.
The iguanas are the primary tourist attraction to this area of the Bahamas. [13] A century ago, in the early 1900s, the Allen Cays rock iguana was almost wiped out due to being hunted for food by locals (see taxonomy section above). [1] As of 2003 the animals were still said to be hunted for food and captured for sale in the pet trade. [14]
Green iguanas in captivity are known carriers of E. coli and salmonella bacteria.
Desert iguanas are primarily herbivorous, eating buds, flowers, fruits and leaves of many annual and perennial plants. [9] [10] They are especially attracted to the flowers and leaves of the creosote bush and alfalfa. [9] [11] They also eat insects, especially ants, crickets and mealworms, as well as the feces of other herbivores.
The department works with reptile rehabilitation and rescue groups that can care for green iguanas and anyone who wishes to rehome one should contact the department's Poultry and Animal Health ...