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  2. Illinois State Capitol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois_State_Capitol

    Located in Vandalia, 38.961199°N 89.093980°W. Vandalia was the location of the second, third, and fourth State House Capitol buildings, where the state legislature of the General Assembly of Illinois met for 17 years, between 1820 and 1837. In 1820 with the completion of the new, or "second", capitol, Vandalia became the capital city of the ...

  3. Old State Capitol State Historic Site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_State_Capitol_State...

    October 15, 1966. Designated NHL. July 4, 1961. The Old State Capitol State Historic Site, in Springfield, Illinois, is a former capitol building for the U.S. state of Illinois, and one of two preserved former Illinois capitol buildings (the other is in Vandalia). It was built in the Greek Revival style in 1837–1840, when Springfield became ...

  4. History of Illinois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Illinois

    On December 3, 1818, Illinois became the 21st U.S. state. Early U.S. expansion began in the south part of the state and quickly spread northward, driving out the native residents. In 1832, some Native American "Indians" returned from Iowa but were driven out in the Black Hawk War, fought by militia.

  5. Category:Former state capitals in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Former_state...

    Pages in category "Former state capitals in the United States" The following 68 pages are in this category, out of 68 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .

  6. List of capitals in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the...

    This is a list of capital cities of the United States, including places that serve or have served as federal, state, insular area, territorial, colonial and Native American capitals. Washington, D.C. has been the federal capital of the United States since 1800. Each U.S. state has its own capital city, as do many of its insular areas.

  7. Kaskaskia, Illinois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaskaskia,_Illinois

    As a center of the regional economy, Kaskaskia served as the capital of Illinois Territory from 1809 until statehood was gained in 1818, and then as the state capital until 1819. The first Illinois newspaper, the Illinois Herald, was published here on June 24, 1814. [19] In 1818 it was the site of the state's first constitutional convention and ...

  8. Illinois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois

    The Illinois State Capitol in Springfield. The government of Illinois, under the Constitution of Illinois, has three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is split into several statewide elected offices, with the governor as chief executive. Legislative functions are granted to the Illinois General ...

  9. Timeline of Chicago history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Chicago_history

    August 15, the Battle of Fort Dearborn. 1816: The Treaty of St. Louis is signed in St. Louis, Missouri. Ft. Dearborn is rebuilt. 1818: December 3, Illinois joins the Union and becomes a state. 1820 Chicago. 1821 Survey of Chicago. 1830. August 4, Chicago is surveyed and platted for the first time by James Thompson.