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  2. Keynesian cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynesian_cross

    The Keynesian cross diagram is a formulation of the central ideas in Keynes' General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. It first appeared as a central component of macroeconomic theory as it was taught by Paul Samuelson in his textbook, Economics: An Introductory Analysis. The Keynesian cross plots aggregate income (labelled as Y on the ...

  3. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    In microeconomics, the law of demand is a fundamental principle which states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. In other words, "conditional on all else being equal, as the price of a good increases (↑), quantity demanded will decrease (↓); conversely, as the price of a good decreases (↓), quantity ...

  4. Cross elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_elasticity_of_demand

    t. e. In economics, the cross (or cross-price) elasticity of demand (XED) measures the effect of changes in the price of one good on the quantity demanded of another good. This reflects the fact that the quantity demanded of good is dependent on not only its own price (price elasticity of demand) but also the price of other "related" good.

  5. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    If the demand decreases, then the opposite happens: a shift of the curve to the left. If the demand starts at D 2, and decreases to D 1, the equilibrium price will decrease, and the equilibrium quantity will also decrease. The quantity supplied at each price is the same as before the demand shift, reflecting the fact that the supply curve has ...

  6. Price elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_demand

    A good's price elasticity of demand ( , PED) is a measure of how sensitive the quantity demanded is to its price. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good (law of demand), but it falls more for some than for others. The price elasticity gives the percentage change in quantity demanded when there is a one percent ...

  7. Price-consumption curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price-consumption_curve

    Price-consumption curves are used to connect concepts of utility, indifference curves, and budget lines to supply-demand models. [1] At each price there is a single corresponding quantity of either good. Due to this, by modeling the good with the changing price as any particular good and the good with the unchanging price as all other goods ...

  8. J curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J_curve

    In economics, the "J curve" is the time path of a country’s trade balance following a devaluation or depreciation of its currency, under a certain set of assumptions. A devalued currency means imports are more expensive, and on the assumption that the volumes of imports and exports change little at first, this causes a fall in the current ...

  9. Durable Goods Orders Tumble, Skewed by Transportation - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2010-04-23-durable-goods-orders...

    New orders for durable goods unexpectedly fell a seasonally adjusted 1.3% in March -- the forward-looking metric's first decline in four months -- the U.S. Commerce Department announced Friday.