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  2. Parallelism (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelism_(grammar)

    Parallelism (grammar) In grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. [1] The application of parallelism affects readability and may make texts easier to process. [2]

  3. Parallel computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computing

    Parallel computing is a type of computation in which many calculations or processes are carried out simultaneously. [1] Large problems can often be divided into smaller ones, which can then be solved at the same time. There are several different forms of parallel computing: bit-level, instruction-level, data, and task parallelism.

  4. Antiparallel (biochemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiparallel_(biochemistry)

    Antiparallel (biochemistry) In biochemistry, two biopolymers are antiparallel if they run parallel to each other but with opposite directionality (alignments). An example is the two complementary strands of a DNA double helix, which run in opposite directions alongside each other.

  5. Phrase structure rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules

    Phrase structure rules. Phrase structure rules are a type of rewrite rule used to describe a given language's syntax and are closely associated with the early stages of transformational grammar, proposed by Noam Chomsky in 1957. [1] They are used to break down a natural language sentence into its constituent parts, also known as syntactic ...

  6. Crystal structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure

    Crystal structure of table salt (sodium in purple, chlorine in green) In crystallography, crystal structure is a description of ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline material. [1] Ordered structures occur from intrinsic nature of constituent particles to form symmetric patterns that repeat along the principal ...

  7. Antithesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithesis

    Antithesis can be defined as "a figure of speech involving a seeming contradiction of ideas, words, clauses, or sentences within a balanced grammatical structure. Parallelism of expression serves to emphasize opposition of ideas". [3] An antithesis must always contain two ideas within one statement. The ideas may not be structurally opposite ...

  8. Chiasmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiasmus

    For other meanings of "chiasm", see Chiasm. In rhetoric, chiasmus (/ kaɪˈæzməs / ky-AZ-məs) or, less commonly, chiasm (Latin term from Greek χίασμα, "crossing", from the Greek χιάζω, chiázō, "to shape like the letter Χ "), is a "reversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses – but no repetition of words ...

  9. Protein secondary structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_secondary_structure

    Protein secondary structure is the local spatial conformation of the polypeptide backbone excluding the side chains. [ 1 ] The two most common secondary structural elements are alpha helices and beta sheets, though beta turns and omega loops occur as well.