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  2. Parallelism (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelism_(grammar)

    Parallelism (grammar) In grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. [1] The application of parallelism affects readability and may make texts easier to process. [2]

  3. Parallelism (rhetoric) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelism_(rhetoric)

    Parallelism (rhetoric) Parallelism (or thought rhyme) is a rhetorical device that compounds words or phrases that have equivalent meanings so as to create a definite pattern. This structure is particularly effective when "specifying or enumerating pairs or series of like things". [1] A scheme of balance, parallelism represents "one of the basic ...

  4. Chiasmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiasmus

    For other meanings of "chiasm", see Chiasm. In rhetoric, chiasmus (/ kaɪˈæzməs / ky-AZ-məs) or, less commonly, chiasm (Latin term from Greek χίασμα, "crossing", from the Greek χιάζω, chiázō, "to shape like the letter Χ "), is a "reversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses – but no repetition of words ...

  5. Antiparallel (biochemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiparallel_(biochemistry)

    Contents. Antiparallel (biochemistry) In biochemistry, two biopolymers are antiparallel if they run parallel to each other but with opposite directionality (alignments). An example is the two complementary strands of a DNA double helix, which run in opposite directions alongside each other.

  6. Parallel computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computing

    For parallelization of manifolds, see Parallelization (mathematics). Large supercomputers such as IBM's Blue Gene/P are designed to heavily exploit parallelism. Parallel computing is a type of computation in which many calculations or processes are carried out simultaneously. [ 1 ] Large problems can often be divided into smaller ones, which ...

  7. Algorithmic skeleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_skeleton

    Algorithmic skeleton. In computing, algorithmic skeletons, or parallelism patterns, are a high-level parallel programming model for parallel and distributed computing. Algorithmic skeletons take advantage of common programming patterns to hide the complexity of parallel and distributed applications. Starting from a basic set of patterns ...

  8. Antithesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithesis

    In rhetoric, antithesis is a figure of speech involving the bringing out of a contrast in the ideas by an obvious contrast in the words, clauses, or sentences, within a parallel grammatical structure. [7] The term "antithesis" in rhetoric goes back to the 4th century BC, for example Aristotle, Rhetoric, 1410a, in which he gives a series of ...

  9. Phrase structure rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules

    Phrase structure rules. Phrase structure rules are a type of rewrite rule used to describe a given language's syntax and are closely associated with the early stages of transformational grammar, proposed by Noam Chomsky in 1957. [1] They are used to break down a natural language sentence into its constituent parts, also known as syntactic ...