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  2. Lateral shoot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_shoot

    A lateral shoot, commonly known as a branch, is a part of a plant's shoot system that develops from axillary buds on the stem's surface, extending laterally from the plant's stem. Importance to photosynthesis

  3. Shoot (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoot_(botany)

    In botany, a plant shoot consists of any plant stem together with its appendages like leaves, lateral buds, flowering stems, and flower buds. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The new growth from seed germination that grows upward is a shoot where leaves will develop.

  4. Plant stem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_stem

    It potentially gives rise to a shoot. Branched: Aerial stems are described as being branched or unbranched. Bud: An embryonic shoot with immature stem tip. Bulb: A short vertical underground stem with fleshy storage leaves attached, e.g. onion, daffodil, and tulip. Bulbs often function in reproduction by splitting to form new bulbs or producing ...

  5. Tuber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuber

    As the main shoot develops from the tuber, the base of the shoot close to the tuber produces adventitious roots and lateral buds on the shoot. The shoot also produces stolons that are long etiolated stems. The stolon elongates during long days with the presence of high auxins levels that prevent root growth off of the stolon. Before new tuber ...

  6. Organ system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_system

    Plants have two major organs systems. Vascular plants have two distinct organ systems: a shoot system, and a root system. The shoot system consists stems, leaves, and the reproductive parts of the plant (flowers and fruits). The shoot system generally grows above ground, where it absorbs the light needed for photosynthesis. The root system ...

  7. Plant morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_morphology

    The vegetative (somatic) structures of vascular plants include two major organ systems: (1) a shoot system, composed of stems and leaves, and (2) a root system. These two systems are common to nearly all vascular plants, and provide a unifying theme for the study of plant morphology.

  8. Radicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radicle

    The radicle is the embryonic root of the plant, and grows downward in the soil (the shoot emerges from the plumule). Above the radicle is the embryonic stem or hypocotyl, supporting the cotyledon(s). [2] It is the embryonic root inside the seed.

  9. Epicotyl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicotyl

    The epicotyl will expand and form the point of attachment of the shoot apex and leaf primordia or "first true leaves". Cotyledons may remain belowground or be pushed up aboveground with the growing stem depending on the plant species in question. In plant physiology, the epicotyl is the embryonic shoot above the cotyledons. In most plants the ...