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In a typical application, a compiler or assembler converts a program's source code (such as C or assembly language) to machine code and outputs it into a HEX file. The HEX file is then imported by a programmer to write the machine code into non-volatile memory, or is transferred to the target system for loading and execution.
Intel hexadecimal object file format, Intel hex format or Intellec Hex is a file format that conveys binary information in ASCII text form, [10] making it possible to store on non-binary media such as paper tape, punch cards, etc., to display on text terminals or be printed on line-oriented printers. [11]
In computing, a hex dump is a textual hexadecimal view (on screen or paper) of (often, but not necessarily binary) computer data, from memory or from a computer file or storage device. Looking at a hex dump of data is usually done in the context of either debugging , reverse engineering or digital forensics . [ 1 ]
It is used to analyze 64-bit executable files, while its counterpart, x32dbg, is used to analyze 32-bit executable files. Debugging is a process of looking into executable files translated into low-level assembly code, allowing the user of the debugger to see what is going on inside of an application; even if it is not open source.
The line-oriented debugger DEBUG.EXE is an external command in operating systems such as DOS, OS/2 and Windows (only in 16-bit/32-bit versions [1]).. DEBUG can act as an assembler, disassembler, or hex dump program allowing users to interactively examine memory contents (in assembly language, hexadecimal or ASCII), make changes, and selectively execute COM, EXE and other file types.
Tektronix hex format [2] (TEK HEX [2]) and Extended Tektronix hex format [2] (EXT TEK HEX or XTEK [2]) / Extended Tektronix Object Format [3] are ASCII-based hexadecimal file formats, created by Tektronix, for conveying binary information for applications like programming microcontrollers, EPROMs, and other kinds of chips.
An object file is a file that contains machine code or bytecode, as well as other data and metadata, generated by a compiler or assembler from source code during the compilation or assembly process. The machine code that is generated is known as object code .
Hex file, hex file format or hex record may refer to: Intel hex format, a hex file format by Intel since 1973; Digital Research hex format, a hex file format by Digital Research; elektor assembler hex format (EASM), a hex file format by elektor; Microchip Technology hex format, a hex file format by Microchip