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He was successful in gaining the respect of the influential vizier, Rashid al-Din Hamadani, who was a Jew who had converted to Islam when the Mongols themselves eventually abandoned their inherited beliefs in Shamanism or Buddhism. Al-Ījī was a Sunni, therefore his status may have been in jeopardy when Öljaitü converted to Shiism in 1310.
Shaykh Nuruddin ibn Ali ar-Raniri. Nuruddin ibn Ali ar-Raniri (Arabic: نورالدين بن علي الرانيري) (also transliterated Nur ud-Din ar-Raniri / Randeri, died 1658) was an Islamic mystic and scholar from Rander in Surat province [1] of Gujarat, in India, who worked for several years in the court of the sultan of Aceh in what is now Indonesia.
This leads to the variant phonetic transliteration ad-Din. The first noun of the compound must have the ending - u , which, according to the assimilation rules in Arabic (names in general are in the nominative case), assimilates the following a -, thus manifesting into ud-Din in Classical and Modern Standard Arabic .
Dīn (Arabic: دين, romanized: Dīn, also anglicized as Deen) is an Arabic word with three general senses: judgment, custom, and religion. [1] It is used by both Muslims and Arab Christians . In Islamic terminology, the word refers to the way of life Muslims must adopt to comply with divine law , encompassing beliefs, character and deeds. [ 2 ]
Ibn Qudāmah al-Maqdisī Muwaffaq ad-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (Arabic: ٱبْن قُدَامَة ٱلْمَقْدِسِي مُوَفَّق ٱلدِّين أَبُو مُحَمَّد عَبْد ٱللَّٰه بْن أَحْمَد بْن مُحَمَّد; 1147 - 7 July 1223), better known as Ibn Qudāmah (Arabic: ٱبْن قُدَامَة), was an Arab Sunni ...
He was described by Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali as the sheikh of Islam, the imam of the scholar, the lone of his era, the authority of scholars, who excelled in jurisprudence, theology and the Arabic language, and reached the rank of ijtihad, and received students who traveled to him from all over the country. [8]
Taqi al-Din al-Subki was born on the beginning of Safar in the year 683 AH which corresponds to April 18, 1284 AD in the village of Subk al-Ahad (hence the name "Al-Subki") – one of the villages in the Monufia Governorate and he was taught in his childhood by his father, who provided him with the appropriate atmosphere for acquiring knowledge.
Little is known about Qūnawī's personal life. As a young boy, Ṣadr al-Dīn was adopted by Ibn 'Arabī, [5] whose pupil he was. Of Persian descent, [1] [2] he nevertheless lived and taught in the city of Konya (modern-day Turkey where he is known as Sadreddin Konevî).