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  2. J. J. Thomson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson

    J.J. Thomson (1904), "On the Structure of the Atom: an Investigation of the Stability and Periods of Oscillation of a number of Corpuscles arranged at equal intervals around the Circumference of a Circle; with Application of the Results to the Theory of Atomic Structure," Philosophical Magazine Series 6, Volume 7, Number 39, pp. 237–265.

  3. William Crookes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Crookes

    He believed the rays to consist of streams of particles of ordinary molecular magnitude. It remained for Sir J. J. Thomson to expound on the subatomic nature of cathode rays (consisting of streams of negative electrons [27]). Nevertheless, Crookes's experimental work in this field was the foundation of discoveries which eventually changed the ...

  4. History of atomic theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_atomic_theory

    Atoms were thought to be the smallest possible division of matter until 1899 when J. J. Thomson discovered the electron through his work on cathode rays. [37]: 86 [5]: 364 A Crookes tube is a sealed glass container in which two electrodes are separated by a vacuum.

  5. Timeline of physical chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_physical_chemistry

    J. J. Thomson: Articulated the plum pudding model of the atom that was later experimentally disproved by Rutherford (1907). 1904: Richard Abegg: Noted the pattern that the numerical difference between the maximum positive valence, such as +6 for H 2 SO 4, and the maximum negative valence, such as −2 for H 2 S, of an element tends to be eight ...

  6. Timeline of atomic and subatomic physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_atomic_and...

    1897 J. J. Thomson discovered the electron; 1897 Emil Wiechert, Walter Kaufmann and J.J. Thomson discover the electron; 1898 Marie and Pierre Curie discovered the existence of the radioactive elements radium and polonium in their research of pitchblende; 1898 William Ramsay and Morris Travers discover neon, and negatively charged beta particles

  7. Thomson problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomson_problem

    The Thomson problem is a natural consequence of J. J. Thomson's plum pudding model in the absence of its uniform positive background charge. [ 12 ] "No fact discovered about the atom can be trivial, nor fail to accelerate the progress of physical science, for the greater part of natural philosophy is the outcome of the structure and mechanism ...

  8. Here's what we know about Thomas Matthew Crooks, the ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/heres-know-thomas-matthew...

    The FBI identified 20-year-old Thomas Matthew Crooks of Bethel Park, Pennsylvania as the suspect in Saturday's attempted assassination of former U.S. President Donald Trump at a campaign rally.

  9. Plum pudding model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum_pudding_model

    An atom with seven electrons arranged in a pentagonal dipyramid, as imagined by Thomson in 1905. The plum pudding model is an obsolete scientific model of the atom.It was first proposed by J. J. Thomson in 1904 following his discovery of the electron in 1897, and was rendered obsolete by Ernest Rutherford's discovery of the atomic nucleus in 1911.