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  2. Pope Pius I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_I

    Pius I (Greek: Πίος) was the bishop of Rome from c. 140 to his death c. 154, [1] according to the Annuario Pontificio. His dates are listed as 142 or 146 to 157 or 161, respectively. [ 2 ] He is considered to have opposed both the Valentinians and Gnostics during his papacy.

  3. Theology of Pope Pius XII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_Pope_Pius_XII

    Addressing the problems of racism and anti-semitism in 1939, Pius XII said: What a wonderful vision, which makes us contemplate the human race in the unity of its origin in God in the unity of its nature, composed equally in all men of a material body and a spiritual soul; in the unity of its immediate end and its mission in the world; in the unity of its dwelling, the earth, whose benefits ...

  4. Adams Synchronological Chart or Map of History - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adams_Synchronological...

    Adams Synchronological Chart or Map of History, originally published as Chronological Chart of Ancient, Modern and Biblical History is a wallchart which graphically depicts a Biblical genealogy alongside a timeline composed of historic sources from the history of humanity from 4004 BC to modern times.

  5. Timeline of Christian missions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Christian_missions

    1462 – Johannes Gutenberg begins printing the Bible with his movable-type printing process; Pope Pius II assigns the evangelization of the Portuguese Guinea Coast of Africa to the Franciscans led by Alfonso de Bolano [101] 1485 – After having come into contact with the Portuguese, the King of Benin requests that a church be planted in his ...

  6. Pope Pius XII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII

    Only twice in his pontificate did Pius XII hold a consistory to create new cardinals, in contrast to Pius XI, who had done so 17 times in as many years. Pius XII chose not to name new cardinals during World War II, and the number of cardinals shrank to 38, with Dennis Joseph Dougherty of Philadelphia being the only living U.S. cardinal.

  7. History of the papacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_papacy

    According to Roman Catholicism, the history of the papacy, the office held by the pope as head of the Catholic Church, spans from the time of Peter to the present day. [ 1 ] In the first three centuries of the Christian era, many of Peter's successors as bishops of Rome are obscure figures, most suffering martyrdom along with members of their ...

  8. Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgical_reforms_of_Pope...

    Ordinary communicants would calculate the time until the moment they took communion; priests fasted based on the time they began saying Mass. [1] The new fasting rules opened the way to scheduling evening Masses, which the fast from midnight regime made all but impossible for those desiring to receive communion.

  9. Chronology of the Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_Bible

    The Masoretic Text is the basis of modern Jewish and Christian bibles. While difficulties with biblical texts make it impossible to reach sure conclusions, perhaps the most widely held hypothesis is that it embodies an overall scheme of 4,000 years (a "great year") taking the re-dedication of the Temple by the Maccabees in 164 BCE as its end-point. [4]