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  2. List of psychoactive plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychoactive_plants

    Opiates are considered drugs with moderate to high abuse potential and are listed on various "Substance-Control Schedules" under the Uniform Controlled Substances Act of the United States of America. In 2014, between 13 and 20 million people used opiates recreationally (0.3% to 0.4% of the global population between the ages of 15 and 65).

  3. Biodiversity and drugs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_and_drugs

    It is the only known source of artemisinin, a drug that has been used to treat fevers due to malaria, exhaustion, or many other causes, since ancient times. [14] Upon further study, scientists have found that Sweet Wormwood inhibits activity of various bacteria, viruses, and parasites and exhibits anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties.

  4. Aromatherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatherapy

    Chemical composition of essential oils could be affected by herbicides if the original plants are cultivated versus wild-harvested. [26] [27] Some oils can be toxic to some domestic animals, with cats being particularly prone. [28] Most oils can be toxic to humans as well. [29]

  5. Heat therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_therapy

    Heat therapy, also called thermotherapy, is the use of heat in therapy, such as for pain relief and health. It can take the form of a hot cloth, hot water bottle , ultrasound , heating pad , hydrocollator packs, whirlpool baths , cordless FIR heat therapy wraps, and others.

  6. Herbal medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbal_medicine

    Plants have chemical defense mechanisms against predators that can have adverse or lethal effects on humans. Examples of highly toxic herbs include poison hemlock and nightshade. [ 41 ] They are not marketed to the public as herbs, because the risks are well known, partly due to a long and colorful history in Europe, associated with "sorcery ...

  7. Bioenergetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioenergetics

    Bioenergetics is a field in biochemistry and cell biology that concerns energy flow through living systems. [1] This is an active area of biological research that includes the study of the transformation of energy in living organisms and the study of thousands of different cellular processes such as cellular respiration and the many other metabolic and enzymatic processes that lead to ...

  8. Medicinal plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinal_plants

    Around the end of the 19th century, the mood of pharmacy turned against medicinal plants, as enzymes often modified the active ingredients when whole plants were dried, and alkaloids and glycosides purified from plant material started to be preferred. Drug discovery from plants continued to be important through the 20th century and into the ...

  9. Thermogenic plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermogenic_plant

    This is because the smaller plants do not have enough volume to create a considerable amount of heat. Large plants, on the other hand, have a lot of mass to create and retain heat. [5] Thermogenic plants are also protogynous, meaning that the female part of the plant matures before the male part of the same plant. This reduces inbreeding ...