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  2. Conway's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway's_law

    The law is, in a strict sense, only about correspondence; it does not state that communication structure is the cause of system structure, merely describes the connection. Different commentators have taken various positions on the direction of causality; that technical design causes the organization to restructure to fit, [ 10 ] that the ...

  3. COBOL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COBOL

    COBOL (/ ˈ k oʊ b ɒ l,-b ɔː l /; an acronym for "common business-oriented language") is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is an imperative, procedural, and, since 2002, object-oriented language. COBOL is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and ...

  4. IBM COBOL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_COBOL

    Use of IBM COBOL was so widespread that Capex Corporation, an independent software vendor, made a post-code generation phase object code optimizer for it. [3] The Capex Optimizer became a quite successful product. [4] Although the IBM COBOL Compiler Family web site [5] only mentions AIX, Linux, and z/OS, IBM still offers COBOL on z/VM and z/VSE.

  5. Melvin Conway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Conway

    Melvin Edward Conway is an American computer scientist, computer programmer, and hacker who coined what is now known as Conway's law: "Organizations, who design systems, are constrained to produce designs which are copies of the communication structures of these organizations."

  6. CICS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CICS

    The COBOL Linkage Section was normally used for inter-program communication, such as parameter passing. The compiler generates a list of addresses, each called a Base Locator for Linkage (BLL) which were set on entry to the called program.

  7. Job Control Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_Control_Language

    Job Control Language (JCL) is a scripting language used on IBM mainframe operating systems to instruct the system on how to run a batch job or start a subsystem. [1] The purpose of JCL is to say which programs to run, using which files or devices [2] for input or output, and at times to also indicate under what conditions to skip a step.

  8. Programming paradigm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_paradigm

    A programming paradigm is a relatively high-level way to conceptualize and structure the implementation of a computer program. A programming language can be classified as supporting one or more paradigms. [1] Paradigms are separated along and described by different dimensions of programming.

  9. Closed-loop communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-loop_communication

    Steps of Closed-Loop Communication. Closed-loop communication is a form of communication that revolves around a three-step process. The steps are listed below: Sending a message; Receiving the message; Verifying the message; One way to conceptualize closed-loop communication is to picture a circle. If the circle is left with an open then ...