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Scientific research and development remains important in the universities of England, with many establishing science parks to facilitate production and co-operation with industry. [153] Cambridge is the most intensive research cluster for science and technology in the world. [154]
England, which had subsumed Wales in the 16th century under Henry VIII, united with Scotland in 1707 to form a new sovereign state called Great Britain. [ 8 ][ 9 ][ 10 ] Following the Industrial Revolution, which started in England, Great Britain ruled a colonial Empire, the largest in recorded history.
Culture of England. The culture of England is diverse, and defined by the cultural norms of England and the English people. Owing to England's influential position within the United Kingdom it can sometimes be difficult to differentiate English culture from the culture of the United Kingdom as a whole. [ 1 ]
The history of the United Kingdombegins in 1707 with the Treaty of Unionand Acts of Union. The core of the United Kingdomas a unified state came into being with the political union of the kingdoms of Englandand Scotland,[1]into a new unitary state called Great Britain. [a]Of this new state, the historian Simon Schamasaid:
VisitEngland is the official tourist board for England. VisitEngland 's stated mission is to build England's tourism product, raise Britain's profile worldwide, increase the volume and value of tourism exports and develop England and Britain's visitor economy. [ 4 ] In 2020, the Lonely Planet travel guide rated England as the second best ...
Tourists at Buckingham Palace A tourist stall selling various London and United Kingdom related souvenirs on the edge of Trafalgar Square on the Strand. Tourism in the United Kingdom is a major industry and contributor to the U.K. economy, which is the world's 10th biggest tourist destination, with over 40.1 million visiting in 2019, contributing a total of £234 billion to the GDP.
Portal. : England/Introduction. England (/ˈɪŋɡlənd/ ⓘ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Its mainland is on the central and southern part of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic. England shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; and adjoins the ...
The culture of the United Kingdom may also colloquially be referred to as British culture. Although British culture is a distinct entity, the individual cultures of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are diverse. There have been varying degrees of overlap and distinctiveness between these four cultures.