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15 Act Utilitarianism Examples. Act utilitarianism is a moral theory stating that the right action is the one that produces the best overall consequences. So, an individual should choose to do an act if it provides the most benefit, or “utility,” for everyone affected.
An everyday example of act utilitarianism would be the following: Suppose that a person is given a book as a birthday present and when they are done reading it, a friend asks to...
Act utilitarians focus on the effects of individual actions (such as John Wilkes Booth’s assassination of Abraham Lincoln) while rule utilitarians focus on the effects of types of actions (such as killing or stealing).
Act utilitarianism means an act may be considered morally right even if it violates traditional notions of justice or individual rights. Rule utilitarianism, on the other hand, considers larger sets of actions rather than just individual acts.
Act Utilitarianism argues that we should always choose our actions based on what will cause the greatest amount of happiness. Rule Utilitarianism argues that we should figure out what sort of behavior usually causes happiness, and turn it into a set of rules.
Act utilitarianism is a utilitarian theory of ethics that states that a person's act is morally right if and only if it produces the best possible results in that specific situation.
Act utilitarianism states that an action is right if it produces the most amount of happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people involved. For example, a doctor may choose to perform a complicated surgery on a patient if it will bring them more pleasure or happiness than any other course of action.
In this chapter, you’ll step onto the scales of utility, navigating the balancing act that defines utilitarian ethics. A perspective that prizes the greatest good for the greatest number, utilitarianism gives us a unique framework to measure moral actions based on their outcomes.
Act utilitarianism is the most familiar form of direct utilitarianism applied to action, whereas the most common indirect utilitarian theory of duty is rule utilitarianism. Act Utilitarianism: An act is right insofar as its consequences for the general happiness are at least as good as any alternative available to the agent.
Chapter. Benthamand utilitarianism in the early nineteenth century. Mill and utilitarianism in the mid-nineteenth century. Sidgwick and utilitarianism in the late nineteenth century. Utilitarianism and our obligations to future people. Get access.