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  2. Computer terminal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_terminal

    A computer terminal is an electronic or electromechanical hardware device that can be used for entering data into, and transcribing [ 1 ] data from, a computer or a computing system. [ 2 ] Most early computers only had a front panel to input or display bits and had to be connected to a terminal to print or input text through a keyboard.

  3. Instruction set architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_set_architecture

    t. e. In computer science, an instruction set architecture (ISA) is an abstract model that generally defines how software controls the CPU in a computer or a family of computers. [ 1 ] A device or program that executes instructions described by that ISA, such as a central processing unit (CPU), is called an implementation of that ISA.

  4. Complex instruction set computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_instruction_set...

    Complex instruction set computer. A complex instruction set computer (CISC / ˈsɪsk /) is a computer architecture in which single instructions can execute several low-level operations (such as a load from memory, an arithmetic operation, and a memory store) or are capable of multi-step operations or addressing modes within single instructions ...

  5. PDF/A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/A

    PDF is a standard for encoding documents in an "as printed" form that is portable between systems. However, the suitability of a PDF file for archival preservation depends on options chosen when the PDF is created: most notably, whether to embed the necessary fonts for rendering the document; whether to use encryption; and whether to preserve additional information from the original document ...

  6. Computer program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program

    A computer program is a sequence or set [ a ] of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. It is one component of software, which also includes documentation and other intangible components. [ 1 ] A computer program in its human-readable form is called source code.

  7. Parallel ATA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA

    Parallel ATA (PATA), originally AT Attachment, also known as Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE), is a standard interface designed for IBM PC -compatible computers. It was first developed by Western Digital and Compaq in 1986 for compatible hard drives and CD or DVD drives. The connection is used for storage devices such as hard disk drives ...

  8. Flynn's taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flynn's_taxonomy

    Flynn's taxonomy is a classification of computer architectures, proposed by Michael J. Flynn in 1966 [1] and extended in 1972. [2] The classification system has stuck, and it has been used as a tool in the design of modern processors and their functionalities. Since the rise of multiprocessing central processing units (CPUs), a multiprogramming ...

  9. Very long instruction word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Very_long_instruction_word

    Very long instruction word (VLIW) refers to instruction set architectures that are designed to exploit instruction-level parallelism (ILP). A VLIW processor allows programs to explicitly specify instructions to execute in parallel, whereas conventional central processing units (CPUs) mostly allow programs to specify instructions to execute in sequence only.