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  2. CT scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_scan

    CT perfusion imaging is a specific form of CT to assess flow through blood vessels whilst injecting a contrast agent. [21] Blood flow, blood transit time, and organ blood volume, can all be calculated with reasonable sensitivity and specificity . [ 21 ]

  3. Magnetic resonance imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging

    003335. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to form pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes inside the body. MRI scanners use strong magnetic fields, magnetic field gradients, and radio waves to generate images of the organs in the body. MRI does not involve X-rays or the use of ...

  4. MRI contrast agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRI_contrast_agent

    MRI contrast agents are contrast agents used to improve the visibility of internal body structures in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). [1] The most commonly used compounds for contrast enhancement are gadolinium -based contrast agents (GBCAs). Such MRI contrast agents shorten the relaxation times of nuclei within body tissues following oral or ...

  5. High-resolution computed tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-resolution_computed...

    87.41. [edit on Wikidata] High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is a type of computed tomography (CT) with specific techniques to enhance image resolution. It is used in the diagnosis of various health problems, though most commonly for lung disease, by assessing the lung parenchyma. [1] On the other hand, HRCT of the temporal bone is used ...

  6. Contrast agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrast_agent

    A contrast agent(or contrast medium) is a substanceused to increase the contrastof structures or fluids within the body in medical imaging.[1] Contrast agents absorb or alter external electromagnetismor ultrasound, which is different from radiopharmaceuticals, which emit radiationthemselves. In X-rayimaging, contrast agents enhance the ...

  7. Virtual colonoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_colonoscopy

    Virtual colonoscopy (VC, also called CT colonography or CT pneumocolon) is the use of CT scanning or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to produce two- and three-dimensional images of the colon (large intestine), from the lowest part, the rectum, to the lower end of the small intestine, and to display the images on an electronic display device ...

  8. Radiocontrast agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocontrast_agent

    Iodinated contrast contains iodine.It is the main type of radiocontrast used for intravenous administration.Iodine has a particular advantage as a contrast agent for radiography because its innermost electron ("k-shell") binding energy is 33.2 keV, similar to the average energy of x-rays used in diagnostic radiography.

  9. Bladder cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_cancer

    CT/MR urography and CT/MRI of abdomen and pelvis at baseline Intermediate: Primary tumor with history of chemotherapy Intravesical chemotherapy for 1 year OR Intravesical BCG for 1 year (preferred) at 3-months with cytology followed by once every 3–6 months for 5-years and then yearly: CT/MR urography and CT/MRI of abdomen and pelvis at baseline

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