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Masonry is the craft of building a structure with brick, stone, or similar material, including mortar plastering which are often laid in, bound, and pasted together by mortar. The term masonry can also refer to the building units (stone, brick, etc.) themselves. The common materials of masonry construction are bricks and building stone, rocks ...
t. e. Freemasonry, sometimes spelled Free-Masonry[1][2][3]or simply Masonryfrom 'freestone mason',refers to various fraternal organisationsthat trace their origins to the local guildsof stonemasonsthat, from the end of the 14th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients.
Masonic manuscripts. There are a number of masonic manuscripts that are important in the study of the emergence of Freemasonry. Most numerous are the Old Charges or Constitutions. These documents outlined a "history" of masonry, tracing its origins to a biblical or classical root, followed by the regulations of the organisation, and the ...
The history of Freemasonry encompasses the origins, evolution and defining events of the fraternal organisation known as Freemasonry.It covers three phases. Firstly, the emergence of organised lodges of operative masons during the Middle Ages, then the admission of lay members as "accepted" (a term reflecting the ceremonial "acception" process that made non-stone masons members of an operative ...
Masonic ritual and symbolism. A masonic initiation. Paris, 1745. Masonic ritual is the scripted words and actions that are spoken or performed during the degree work in a Masonic lodge. [ 1 ]Masonic symbolism is that which is used to illustrate the principles which Freemasonry espouses. Masonic ritual has appeared in a number of contexts within ...
Brickwork. Brickwork is masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar. Typically, rows of bricks called courses [1][2] are laid on top of one another to build up a structure such as a brick wall. Bricks may be differentiated from blocks by size.
Mortar (masonry) Mortar is a workable paste which hardens to bind building blocks such as stones, bricks, and concrete masonry units, to fill and seal the irregular gaps between them, spread the weight of them evenly, and sometimes to add decorative colours or patterns to masonry walls. In its broadest sense, mortar includes pitch, asphalt, and ...
Stonemasonry with andesite, Borobudur, Indonesia. Stonemasonryor stonecraftis the creation of buildings, structures, and sculptureusing stoneas the primary material. Stonemasonry is the craft of shaping and arranging stones, often together with mortarand even the ancient lime mortar, to wall or cover formed structures.