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  2. Sensitivity and specificity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitivity_and_specificity

    In medical diagnosis, test sensitivity is the ability of a test to correctly identify those with the disease (true positive rate), whereas test specificity is the ability of the test to correctly identify those without the disease (true negative rate). If 100 patients known to have a disease were tested, and 43 test positive, then the test has ...

  3. Medical diagnosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_diagnosis

    A diagnostic test is any kind of medical test performed to aid in the diagnosis or detection of disease. Diagnostic tests can also be used to provide prognostic information on people with established disease. [3] Processing of the answers, findings or other results. Consultations with other providers and specialists in the field may be sought.

  4. Testing effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testing_effect

    The test format doesn't seem to impact the results as it is the process of retrieval that aids the learning [79] but transfer-appropriate processing suggests that if the encoding of information is through a format similar to the retrieval format then the test results are likely to be higher, with a mismatch causing lower results. [80]

  5. Exam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exam

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 13 January 2025. Educational assessment For other uses, see Exam (disambiguation) and Examination (disambiguation). Cambodian students taking an exam in order to apply for the Don Bosco Technical School of Sihanoukville in 2008 American students in a computer fundamentals class taking an online test in ...

  6. Biotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology

    Biotechnology is a rapidly evolving field with significant potential to address pressing global challenges and improve the quality of life for people around the world; however, despite its numerous benefits, it also poses ethical and societal challenges, such as questions around genetic modification and intellectual property rights. As a result ...

  7. Sociobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociobiology

    Sociobiology is a field of biology that aims to explain social behavior in terms of evolution.It draws from disciplines including psychology, ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, and population genetics.

  8. Brain stimulation reward - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_stimulation_reward

    Laboratory procedures can establish compulsive self-administration habits of seeking and ingesting that qualify as addictive behaviors. [1] Rodents and non-human primates have been shown to work in a compulsive manner to receive intravenous injections of stimulants, and when access to the drugs is not limited, they will self-administer drugs to ...

  9. Natural experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_experiment

    The release stopped after the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in 1963, which prohibited atmospheric nuclear tests. This resembled a large-scale pulse-chase experiment, but could not have been performed as a regular experiment in humans due to scientific ethics. Several types of observations were made possible (in people born before 1963), such ...