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  2. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    The first published English grammar was a Pamphlet for Grammar of 1586, written by William Bullokar with the stated goal of demonstrating that English was just as rule-based as Latin. Bullokar's grammar was faithfully modeled on William Lily's Latin grammar, Rudimenta Grammatices (1534), used in English schools at that time, having been ...

  3. English-language idioms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English-language_idioms

    An idiom is a common word or phrase with a figurative, non-literal meaning that is understood culturally and differs from what its composite words' denotations would suggest; i.e. the words together have a meaning that is different from the dictionary definitions of the individual words (although some idioms do retain their literal meanings – see the example "kick the bucket" below).

  4. English prepositions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_prepositions

    The meaning was essentially the same as the general idea today: a simple word preceding a noun expressing a relation between it and another word. [9] William Bullokar wrote the earliest grammar of English, published in 1586. It includes a chapter on prepositions. His definition follows:

  5. Grammaticalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticalization

    Meillet's definition was "the attribution of a grammatical nature to a formerly autonomous word". [5] Meillet showed that what was at issue was not the origins of grammatical forms but their transformations. He was thus able to present a notion of the creation of grammatical forms as a legitimate study for linguistics.

  6. Adposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposition

    In English and many other languages, prepositional phrases with static meaning are commonly used as predicative expressions after a copula ("Bob is at the store"); this may happen with some directional prepositions as well ("Bob is from Australia"), but this is less common. Directional prepositional phrases combine mostly with verbs that ...

  7. It (pronoun) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(pronoun)

    Middle English gradually gave way to Modern English in the early 16th century. The hit form continued well into the 16th century but had disappeared before the 17th in formal written English. [2]: 147 Genitive its appeared in the later 16th century and had taken over by the middle of the 17th, by which time it had its modern form.

  8. Causa sui - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causa_sui

    Causa sui (pronounced [ˈkau̯.sa ˈsʊ.iː]; transl. cause of itself, self-caused) is a Latin term that denotes something that is generated within itself. Used in relation to the purpose that objects can assign to themselves, the concept was central to the works of Baruch Spinoza, Sigmund Freud, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Ernest Becker.

  9. Spite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spite

    Spite may refer to: Spite (sentiment), to intentionally annoy, hurt, or upset without self-benefit; Spite (game theory), a phenomenon in fair division economics problems; Spite (punk band), a hardcore punk band from Michigan; Spite plateau, a baseline in the abundance of lithium found in old stars orbiting the galactic halo