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A hiatal hernia or hiatus hernia [2] is a type of hernia in which abdominal organs (typically the stomach) slip through the diaphragm into the middle compartment of the chest. [1] [3] This may result in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) with symptoms such as a taste of acid in the back of the mouth or heartburn.
Endoscopic image of a non-cancerous peptic stricture, or narrowing of the esophagus, near the junction with the stomach.This is a complication of chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease, and can be a cause of dysphagia.
It can be caused by or associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease, [1] esophagitis, a dysfunctional lower esophageal sphincter, disordered motility, lye ingestion, or a hiatal hernia. Strictures can form after esophageal surgery and other treatments such as laser therapy or photodynamic therapy. While the area heals, a scar forms, causing ...
An esophageal food bolus obstruction is a medical emergency caused by the obstruction of the esophagus by an ingested foreign body.. It is usually associated with diseases that may narrow the lumen of the esophagus, such as eosinophilic esophagitis, Schatzki rings, peptic strictures, webs, or cancers of the esophagus; rarely it can be seen in disorders of the movement of the esophagus, such as ...
Hiatal hernia [14] Cardiac bridge (Coronary occluding reflexes triggered by coronary reflexes) Enteric disease; Aneructonia, the loss of the ability to belch (continuous or intermittent) [citation needed] Bowel obstruction (Less common, this usually leads to intense pain in short time) Acute pancreatic necrosis [15] Eosinophilia
Food stuck in the esophagus [6] Swallowing air excessively [7] Gastroesophageal reflux [8] Hiatal hernia [9] Rapid eating [10] Alcohol or carbonated beverages [11] Spicy foods [12] Opiate drug use [13] Laughing vigorously or for a long time [14] Hiccups may be triggered by a number of common human conditions.
In one report 10% of 100 people investigated for iron deficiency anemia had a large hiatal hernia. [3] A 1967 review found that 20% of 1305 individuals having surgery for hiatal hernia were anemic. [4] Cameron in 1976 [5] compared 259 people with large hiatal hernias visible on chest x-ray with 259 controls without hernias. Present or past ...
Oropharyngeal dysphagia; Other names: Transfer dysphagia: The digestive tract, with the esophagus marked in red: Specialty: Gastroenterology, ENT surgery: Symptoms: Hesitation or inability to initiate swallowing, food sticking in the throat, nasal regurgitation, difficulty swallowing solids, frequent repetitive swallows. frequent throat clearing, hoarse voice, cough, weight loss, and recurrent ...
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