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  2. Speech recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_recognition

    Speech recognition is an interdisciplinary subfield of computer science and computational linguistics that develops methodologies and technologies that enable the recognition and translation of spoken language into text by computers. It is also known as automatic speech recognition (ASR), computer speech recognition or speech-to-text (STT).

  3. Activation function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activation_function

    Modern activation functions include the logistic function used in the 2012 speech recognition model developed by Hinton et al; [2] the ReLU used in the 2012 AlexNet computer vision model [3] [4] and in the 2015 ResNet model; and the smooth version of the ReLU, the GELU, which was used in the 2018 BERT model. [5]

  4. Whisper (speech recognition system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisper_(speech...

    Whisper is a machine learning model for speech recognition and transcription, created by OpenAI and first released as open-source software in September 2022. [2]It is capable of transcribing speech in English and several other languages, and is also capable of translating several non-English languages into English. [1]

  5. Noisy channel model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noisy_channel_model

    The noisy channel model is a framework used in spell checkers, question answering, speech recognition, and machine translation. In this model, the goal is to find the intended word given a word where the letters have been scrambled in some manner.

  6. Language model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_model

    A language model is a model of natural language. [1] Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, [2] machine translation, [3] natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, [4] handwriting recognition, [5] grammar induction, [6] and information retrieval.

  7. Snack Sound Toolkit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snack_Sound_Toolkit

    The Snack Sound Toolkit is a cross-platform library written by Kåre Sjölander of the Swedish Royal Technical University (KTH) with bindings for the scripting languages Tcl, Python, and Ruby. It provides audio I/O, audio analysis and processing functions, such as spectral analysis , pitch tracking , and filtering , and related graphics ...

  8. Voice activity detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_activity_detection

    Voice activity detection (VAD), also known as speech activity detection or speech detection, is the detection of the presence or absence of human speech, used in speech processing. [1] The main uses of VAD are in speaker diarization , speech coding and speech recognition . [ 2 ]

  9. Seq2seq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seq2seq

    Shannon's diagram of a general communications system, showing the process by which a message sent becomes the message received (possibly corrupted by noise). seq2seq is an approach to machine translation (or more generally, sequence transduction) with roots in information theory, where communication is understood as an encode-transmit-decode process, and machine translation can be studied as a ...