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It is the conjugate acid of pyridine. Many related cations are known involving substituted pyridines, e.g. picolines, lutidines, collidines. They are prepared by treating pyridine with acids. [3] As pyridine is often used as an organic base in chemical reactions, pyridinium salts are produced in many acid-base reactions.
Pethidine intermediate A is a four-phenyl piperidine derivative that is a precursor to the opioid analgesic drug pethidine (meperidine). It is not known to have any analgesic activity in its own right, however other derivatives of pethidine with a 4-cyano group in place of the carboxylate ethyl ester have been found to be active, [2] so pethidine intermediate A might also show opioid effects.
MPP + (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium) is a positively charged organic molecule with the chemical formula C 12 H 12 N +. It is a monoaminergic neurotoxin that acts by interfering with oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria by inhibiting complex I , leading to the depletion of ATP and eventual cell death .
The oxidation of pyridine can be achieved with a number of peracids including peracetic acid and perbenzoic acid. [3] Oxidation can also be effected by a modified Dakin reaction using a urea-hydrogen peroxide complex, [4] and sodium perborate [5] or, using methylrhenium trioxide (CH 3 ReO 3) as catalyst, with sodium percarbonate. [6]
4-Phenylpiperidine is a chemical compound. It features a benzene ring bound to a piperidine ring. 4-Phenylpiperidine is the base structure for a variety of opioids , such as pethidine (meperidine), ketobemidone , alvimopan , loperamide , and diphenoxylate .
1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine causes permanent symptoms of Parkinson's disease. (–)-Mitragynine is a naturally occurring tetrahydropyridine. 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydropyridine, a colorless liquid, is commercially available. It is an imine. Illustrating another isomer of tetrahydropyridine, 6-acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine occurs ...
N-Isopropyl-N′-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (often abbreviated IPPD) is an organic compound commonly used as an antiozonant in rubbers. [1] Like other p-phenylenediamine -based antiozonants it works by virtue of its low ionization energy , which allows it to react with ozone faster than ozone will react with rubber. [ 2 ]
However, pyridine-3-sulfonic acid can be obtained. Reaction with the SO 3 group also facilitates addition of sulfur to the nitrogen atom, especially in the presence of a mercury(II) sulfate catalyst. [84] [93] In contrast to the sluggish nitrations and sulfonations, the bromination and chlorination of pyridine proceed well. [2]