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  2. River plume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_plume

    Kodori river plume. A river plume is a freshened water mass that is formed in the sea as a result of mixing of river discharge and saline seawater. [1] River plumes are formed in coastal sea areas at many regions in the World. River plumes generally occupy wide-but-shallow sea surface layers bounded by sharp density gradients.

  3. Plume (fluid dynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plume_(fluid_dynamics)

    Plume shapes can be influenced by flow in the ambient fluid (for example, if local wind blowing in the same direction as the plume results in a co-flowing jet). This usually causes a plume which has initially been 'buoyancy-dominated' to become 'momentum-dominated' (this transition is usually predicted by a dimensionless number called the ...

  4. Region of freshwater influence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_of_freshwater_influence

    A river plume embedded into a ROFI reproduce a continuous process of transformation of freshwater discharge. Initially, river discharge enters the shelf sea from a river mouth and forms a sub-mesoscale (with spatial extents ~1-10 km) or mesoscale (with spatial extents ~10-100 km) water mass referred to as a river plume.

  5. Front (oceanography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_(Oceanography)

    [11] [10] [12] At the boundary between this freshwater plume and the surrounding seawater, strong gradients in salinity and density will form. [13] An example of such a front is located in the Chesapeake Bay estuary, but these fronts are also common in front of river outlets such as the Mississippi, Amazon, or Connecticut River. [14]

  6. Tidal marsh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_marsh

    Tidal salt marsh at Ella Nore in Chichester, England. A tidal marsh (also known as a type of "tidal wetland") is a marsh found along rivers, coasts and estuaries which floods and drains by the tidal movement of the adjacent estuary, sea or ocean. [1]

  7. Drainage system (geomorphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_system...

    Dendritic drainage: the Yarlung Tsangpo River, Tibet, seen from space: snow cover has melted in the valley system. In geomorphology, drainage systems, also known as river systems, are the patterns formed by the streams, rivers, and lakes in a particular drainage basin. They are governed by the topography of land, whether a particular region is ...

  8. Eddy (fluid dynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_(fluid_dynamics)

    The plume is initially laminar, but transition to turbulence occurs in the upper third of the image. The image was made by Gary Settles using a one-meter-diameter schlieren mirror. The general form for the Reynolds number flowing through a tube of radius r (or diameter d ):

  9. List of rivers by discharge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_by_discharge

    Rivers with an average discharge of 5,000 m 3 /s or greater, as a fraction of the estimated global total.. This article lists rivers by their average discharge measured in descending order of their water flow rate.