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Various Kosher symbols on a package of Kosher meat A rabbi searching for scales on the skin of a swordfish in Tétouan, Morocco. A mashgiach (Hebrew: משגיח, lit. "supervisor"; pl. משגיחים , mashgichim) or mashgicha (pl. mashgichot) is a Jew who supervises the kashrut status of a kosher establishment.
Kosher by ingredient is an approach to observing the laws of kashrut that determines whether a food is kosher or not based on ingredient, rather than by the presence of a hechsher. This approach has fallen out of favor with Orthodox Jews , but is practiced by many Conservative Jews as well as by some Reform Jews and Reconstructionist Jews .
The largest kosher certification agencies in the United States, known as the "Big Five", certify more than 80% of the kosher food sold in the US. [9] These five agencies are the OU, OK, KOF-K, Star-K, and CRC. [10] While the OU, OK, Kof-K, and Star-K have deep international reach, there are kosher agencies on all six habitable continents.
While most kosher restaurants are small businesses operating only a single location, some operate multiple locations within a city (often in New York City). [citation needed] Some corporate restaurants and fast food chains operate kosher locations in places with Jewish populations. In Israel, kosher McDonald's, and Sbarro franchises can be found.
Civil laws regarding kashrut (Jewish religious standards, mainly concerning food) are found in several countries.Advertising standards laws in many jurisdictions prohibit the use of the phrase "kosher" in a product's labelling, unless it can be shown that the product conforms to Jewish dietary laws; however, the legal qualifications for conforming to Jewish dietary laws are often defined ...
The Islamic dietary laws and the Jewish dietary laws (kashrut; in English, kosher) are both quite detailed, and contain both points of similarity and discord.Both are the dietary laws and described in distinct religious texts: an explanation of the Islamic code of law found in the Quran and Sunnah and the Jewish code of laws found in the Torah, Talmud and Shulchan Aruch.
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Magen Tzedek, originally known as Hekhsher Tzedek, (Hebrew: מגן צדק English translation Shield of Justice or Justice Certification, with variant English spellings) is a complementary certification for kosher food produced in the United States in a way that meets Jewish Halakhic (legal) standards for workers, consumers, animals, and the environment, as understood by Conservative Judaism.