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  2. Aluminium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium

    In the Earth's crust, aluminium is the most abundant metallic element (8.23% by mass [33]) and the third most abundant of all elements (after oxygen and silicon). [65] A large number of silicates in the Earth's crust contain aluminium. [66] In contrast, the Earth's mantle is only 2.38% aluminium by mass. [67]

  3. Aluminum cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminum_cycle

    Most of the aluminum on Earth is located in the mantle and crust of the lithosphere. [3] From various processes, this aluminum is uplifted through the soil and into the biotic cycle. Most notably, humans find mineral deposits of aluminum in the earth and dig it up to use in various products.

  4. Abundance of elements in Earth's crust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundance_of_elements_in...

    The Earth's crust is one "reservoir" for measurements of abundance. A reservoir is any large body to be studied as unit, like the ocean, atmosphere, mantle or crust. Different reservoirs may have different relative amounts of each element due to different chemical or mechanical processes involved in the creation of the reservoir.

  5. Period 3 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_3_element

    Aluminium is the third most abundant element (after oxygen and silicon), and the most abundant metal, in the Earth's crust. It makes up about 8% by weight of the Earth's solid surface. Aluminium metal is too reactive chemically to occur natively. Instead, it is found combined in over 270 different minerals. [7] The chief ore of aluminium is ...

  6. Bauxite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauxite

    Zones with highest aluminium content are frequently located below a ferruginous surface layer. The aluminium hydroxide in the lateritic bauxite deposits is almost exclusively gibbsite. In the case of Jamaica , recent analysis of the soils showed elevated levels of cadmium , suggesting that the bauxite originates from Miocene volcanic ash ...

  7. List of countries by aluminium production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    This is a list of countries by primary aluminium production in 2023. [1] Primary aluminium is produced from aluminium oxide which is obtained from bauxite and excludes recycled aluminium. Only countries with a minimum production of 100,000 tonnes are listed.

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  9. History of aluminium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aluminium

    Renaissance scientists believed that alum was a salt of a new earth; during the Age of Enlightenment, it was established that this earth, alumina, was an oxide of a new metal. Discovery of this metal was announced in 1825 by Danish physicist Hans Christian Ørsted , whose work was extended by German chemist Friedrich Wöhler .