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Since many smaller navies contain a single fleet, the term the fleet is often synonymous with the navy. Multinational fleets are not uncommon in naval history. For example, several nations made up the Holy League fleet at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, and a Franco-Spanish fleet faced the British Royal Navy at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.
US Navy fleets are numbered odd in the Pacific or West, and even in the Atlantic or East: United States Second Fleet (HQ Norfolk, Virginia) – North Atlantic Ocean, Arctic Ocean, & Homeland Defense. United States Third Fleet (HQ San Diego, California) – East Pacific; United States Fourth Fleet (HQ Mayport, Florida) – South Atlantic
USS George Washington Carrier Strike Group underway in the Atlantic USS Constitution under sail for the first time in 116 years on 21 July 1997 The United States Navy has approximately 435 ships in both active service and the reserve fleet; of these approximately 90 ships are proposed or scheduled for retirement by 2028, while approximately 70 new ships are in either the planning and ordering ...
A flotilla is usually composed of a homogeneous group of the same class of warship, such as frigates, destroyers, torpedo boats, submarines, gunboats, or minesweepers. Groups of larger warships are usually called squadrons , but similar units of non-capital ships may be called squadrons in some instances, and flotillas in others.
Fleet carrier is an aircraft carrier designed to operate with the main fleet of a nation's navy. Light aircraft carrier is an aircraft carrier that is smaller than the standard carriers of a navy. Escort carrier , also called a "jeep carrier" or "baby flattop" is a slow type of aircraft carrier used during WWII.
Liberty ships were also used as the navy's support vessels for its fleet of warships and to ferry forces across the Pacific and Atlantic. Most Liberty ships when deactivated were put into "mothball fleets" strategically located around the coasts of the U.S., or sold into commercial service.
A squadron, or naval squadron, is a significant group of warships which is nonetheless considered too small to be designated a fleet. A squadron is typically a part of a fleet. [ 1 ] Between different navies there are no clear defining parameters to distinguish a squadron from a fleet (or from a flotilla ), and the size and strength of a naval ...
What fleets remained were treated as auxiliaries of the land forces, and galley crewmen themselves called themselves milites, "soldiers", rather than nautae, "sailors". [41] The Roman galley fleets were turned into provincial patrol forces that were smaller and relied largely on liburnians, compact biremes with