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  2. Carbohydrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate

    For example, carbohydrates often display chemical groups such as: N-acetyl (e.g., chitin), sulfate (e.g., glycosaminoglycans), carboxylic acid and deoxy modifications (e.g., fucose and sialic acid). Natural saccharides are generally built of simple carbohydrates called monosaccharides with general formula (CH 2 O) n where n is three or more

  3. Monosaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosaccharide

    The number of open chain stereoisomers for an aldose monosaccharide is larger by one than that of a ketose monosaccharide of the same length. Every ketose will have 2 (n−3) stereoisomers where n > 2 is the number of carbons. Every aldose will have 2 (n−2) stereoisomers where n > 2 is the number of carbons. These are also referred to as ...

  4. Disaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaccharide

    For example, milk sugar (lactose) is a disaccharide made by condensation of one molecule of each of the monosaccharides glucose and galactose, whereas the disaccharide sucrose in sugar cane and sugar beet, is a condensation product of glucose and fructose. Maltose, another common disaccharide, is condensed from two glucose molecules. [7]

  5. Good Carbs and Bad Carbs - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/food-good-carbs-and-bad...

    Rather, when considering carbohydrates, the guidelines suggest that we keep it simple: focus on total calories and fiber content while limiting added sugars. We agree. Good carbs: Whole grains and ...

  6. Polysaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide

    [2] [3] Natural saccharides are generally composed of simple carbohydrates called monosaccharides with general formula (CH 2 O) n where n is three or more. Examples of monosaccharides are glucose, fructose, and glyceraldehyde. [4] Polysaccharides, meanwhile, have a general formula of C x (H 2 O) y where x and y are

  7. Sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 8 December 2024. Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates This article is about the class of sweet-flavored substances used as food. For common table sugar, see Sucrose. For other uses, see Sugar (disambiguation). Sugars (clockwise from top-left): white refined, unrefined, unprocessed cane, brown Sugar ...

  8. How to count macros for beginners: Dietitian breaks it down ...

    www.aol.com/news/count-macros-beginners...

    For example, a serving of cooked black beans has 15 grams of protein, 30 grams of carbohydrates, and 1 gram of fat. One cup of raw spinach contains about 1 gram of protein, 1 gram of carbohydrates ...

  9. List of sugars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sugars

    Monosaccharide – refers to 'simple sugars', these are the most basic units of carbohydrates. Examples are glucose, fructose, and galactose. Muscovado [1] – a minimally processed sugar; Non-centrifugal cane sugar – made by the simple evaporation of sugar cane juice.