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In competitive sports, doping is the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) by athletes, as a way of cheating.As stated in the World Anti-Doping Code by WADA, doping is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the anti-doping rule violations outlined in Article 2.1 through Article 2.11 of the Code. [1]
Zinc oxide is an inorganic compound with the formula Zn O.It is a white powder which is insoluble in water. ZnO is used as an additive in numerous materials and products including cosmetics, food supplements, rubbers, plastics, ceramics, glass, cement, lubricants, [12] paints, sunscreens, ointments, adhesives, sealants, pigments, foods, batteries, ferrites, fire retardants, semi conductors ...
On December 27, 2015, Al Jazeera English and Al Jazeera America released a report conducted by the Al Jazeera Investigative Unit called The Dark Side: Secrets of the Sports Dopers which investigated professional athletes' potential use of Performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) naming several prominent athletes as having received drugs from Charles Sly, a pharmacist who had worked at the Guyer Anti ...
Blood doping is the injection of red blood cells, related blood products that contain red blood cells, or artificial oxygen containers. This is done by extracting and storing one's own blood prior to an athletic competition, well in advance of the competition so that the body can replenish its natural levels of red blood cells, and subsequently injecting the stored blood immediately before ...
The use of performance-enhancing drugs (doping in sport) is prohibited within the sport of athletics.Athletes who are found to have used such banned substances, whether through a positive drugs test, the biological passport system, an investigation or public admission, may receive a competition ban for a length of time which reflects the severity of the infraction.
Refusal to submit to doping test [31] Yuliya Pidlisna Ukraine: Swimming Stanozolol [36] Jorge Piedra United States: Baseball [37] Leonardo Piepoli Italy: Cycling CERA [38] Caroline Pileggi Australia: Weightlifting Refusing a drug test [39] Juan Pineda United States: Cycling 19-norandrosterone [40] Jürgen Pinter Austria: Cross-country skiing
Doping in sport (8 C, 59 P) E. Ergogenic aids (20 P) W. World Anti-Doping Agency prohibited substances (9 C, 85 P) Pages in category "Drugs in sport"
Doping cases in sport (34 C, 5 P) A. Doping in association football (1 C, 2 P) B. Doping in baseball (1 C, 13 P) D. Doping by country (1 C, 4 P) F. Films about doping ...