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  2. Valuation (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_(finance)

    In finance, valuation analysis is required for many reasons including tax assessment, wills and estates, divorce settlements, business analysis, and basic bookkeeping and accounting. Since the value of things fluctuates over time, valuations are as of a specific date like the end of the accounting quarter or year.

  3. Value theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_theory

    In a narrow sense, value theory is a subdiscipline of ethics that is particularly relevant to the school of consequentialism since it determines how to assess the value of consequences. [6] The word axiology has its origin in the ancient Greek terms ἄξιος (axios, meaning ' worth ' or ' value ') and λόγος (logos, meaning ' study ' or ...

  4. Data valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_valuation

    The process of realizing value from data can be subdivided into a number of key stages: data assessment, where the current states and uses of data are mapped; data valuation, where data value is measured; data investment, where capital is spent to improve processes, governance and technologies underlying data; data utilization, where data is ...

  5. Tax assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_assessment

    The word tax assessment is used in different ways, but often refers to a tax liability owed by a taxpayer. In the case of property, a tax assessment is an evaluation or an estimate of value that is typically performed by a tax assessor. The assessment leads to an "assessed value," which is a base number used in the calculation of the property tax.

  6. Real estate appraisal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_estate_appraisal

    This is unfortunate for one of the two parties. It is the obligation of a real property appraiser to estimate the true market value of a property and not its market price. Frequently, properties are assessed at a value below their market values; this is known as fractional assessment. [5]

  7. Financial analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_analysis

    Financial analysts often assess the following elements of a firm: Profitability - its ability to earn income and sustain growth in both the short- and long-term. A company's degree of profitability is usually based on the income statement, which reports on the company's results of operations;

  8. Evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaluation

    In common usage, evaluation is a systematic determination and assessment of a subject's merit, worth and significance, using criteria governed by a set of standards.It can assist an organization, program, design, project or any other intervention or initiative to assess any aim, realizable concept/proposal, or any alternative, to help in decision-making; or to generate the degree of ...

  9. Materiality (auditing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiality_(auditing)

    Information is said to be material if omitting it or misstating it could influence decisions that users make on the basis of an entity's financial statements. [5] Put differently, "materiality is an entity-specific aspect of relevance, based on the size, or magnitude, or both," of the items to which financial information relates.