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  2. Socio-ecological system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socio-ecological_system

    Social-ecological systems are based on the concept that humans are a part of—not separate from—nature. [8] This concept, which holds that the delineation between social systems and natural systems is arbitrary and artificial, was first put forth by Berkes and Folke, [9] and its theory was further developed by Berkes et al. [10] More recent research into social-ecological system theory has ...

  3. Social ecological model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_ecological_model

    Socio-ecological models were developed to further the understanding of the dynamic interrelations among various personal and environmental factors. Socioecological models were introduced to urban studies by sociologists associated with the Chicago School after the First World War as a reaction to the narrow scope of most research conducted by developmental psychologists.

  4. Eco-map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eco-map

    Eco-maps are used in individual and family counseling within the social work and nursing profession. They are often a way of portraying Systems Theory in a simplistic way that both the social worker and the client can look at during the session. These ecological maps, or ecomaps, were developed by Hartman in 1975 as a means of depicting the ...

  5. Ecological systems theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_systems_theory

    Ecological systems theory is a broad term used to capture the theoretical contributions of developmental psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner. [1] Bronfenbrenner developed the foundations of the theory throughout his career, [2] published a major statement of the theory in American Psychologist, [3] articulated it in a series of propositions and hypotheses in his most cited book, The Ecology of ...

  6. Social ecology (academic field) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_ecology_(academic...

    Evolving out of biological ecology, human ecology, systems theory and ecological psychology, social ecology takes a “broad, interdisciplinary perspective that gives greater attention to the social, psychological, institutional, and cultural contexts of people-environment relations than did earlier versions of human ecology.” [2] The concept ...

  7. Ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem

    An ecosystem (or ecological system) is a system formed by organisms in interaction with their environment. [2]: 458 The biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Ecosystems are controlled by external and internal factors.

  8. Social action model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_action_model

    The social action model is a key to sociopolitical empowerment for work with oppressed groups, communities, and organizations. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The model strives to reallocate sociopolitical power so that disenfranchised citizens can access the opportunities and resources of society and, in turn, find meaningful ways to contribute to society as ...

  9. Environmental sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_sociology

    Environmental sociology is the study of interactions between societies and their natural environment.The field emphasizes the social factors that influence environmental resource management and cause environmental issues, the processes by which these environmental problems are socially constructed and define as social issues, and societal responses to these problems.