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  2. Square rig - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_rig

    Square rig is a generic type of sail and rigging arrangement in which the primary driving sails are carried on horizontal spars which are perpendicular, or square, to the keel of the vessel and to the masts. These spars are called yards and their tips, outside the lifts, are called the yardarms. [1] A ship mainly rigged so is called a square ...

  3. Rigging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigging

    Rigging comprises the system of ropes, cables and chains, which support and control a sailing ship or sail boat's masts and sails. Standing rigging is the fixed rigging that supports masts including shrouds and stays. Running rigging is rigging which adjusts the position of the vessel's sails and spars including halyards, braces, sheets and ...

  4. Yard (sailing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard_(sailing)

    As well as the square-rig yard, the traditional lateen rig is a triangular sail rigged fore and aft from a long yard mounted at an angle (downward sloping forward) from the mast. As well, some smaller fore and aft rigs use a yard.

  5. Sail components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sail_components

    A square rig is a type of sail and rigging arrangement in which the primary driving sails are carried on horizontal spars which are perpendicular, or square, to the keel of the vessel and to the masts—the sails themselves are not square but are symmetrically quadrilateral.

  6. Spritsail (square-rigged) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spritsail_(square-rigged)

    On large sailing ships a spritsail is a square-rigged sail carried on a yard below the bowsprit. [1] [2] One of the earliest depictions of a spritsail is carved on Borobudur ship carving in Borobudur temple, Indonesia. In some languages (such as German) it is known as a "blind" (German, (eine) Blinde) because it effectively blocks forward ...

  7. Full-rigged ship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full-rigged_ship

    A full-rigged ship or fully rigged ship is a sailing vessel with a sail plan of three or more masts, all of them square-rigged. [1] Such a vessel is said to have a ship rig or be ship-rigged , with each mast stepped in three segments: lower, top, and topgallant.

  8. Police Abuse Complaints By Black Chicagoans Dismissed Nearly ...

    data.huffingtonpost.com/2015/12/chicago-officer...

    Investigators Rarely Sustain Allegations Of Any Kind. Sources: Invisible Institute, City of Chicago, Census Bureau, CNN Of 10,500 complaints filed by black people between 2011 and 2015, just 166 — or 1.6 percent — were sustained or led to discipline after an internal investigation.

  9. Clewlines and buntlines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clewlines_and_buntlines

    Clewlines and buntlines are lines used to handle the sails of a square rigged ship. The leechlines are clearly visible running inwards and upwards from the edges of the sail. The buntlines up the front of the sail can be seen too, but their run to the blocks on the shrouds is obscured because the sail is set on a lifting yard.