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The snowflake schema is in the same family as the star schema logical model. In fact, the star schema is considered a special case of the snowflake schema. The snowflake schema provides some advantages over the star schema in certain situations, including: Some OLAP multidimensional database modeling tools are optimized for snowflake schemas. [3]
In computing, the star schema or star model is the simplest style of data mart schema and is the approach most widely used to develop data warehouses and dimensional data marts. [1] The star schema consists of one or more fact tables referencing any number of dimension tables .
The dimensional model is a specialized adaptation of the relational model used to represent data in data warehouses in a way that data can be easily summarized using online analytical processing, or OLAP queries. In the dimensional model, a database schema consists of a single large table of facts that are described using dimensions and measures.
The dimensional model is built on a star-like schema or snowflake schema, with dimensions surrounding the fact table. [3] [4] To build the schema, the following design model is used: Choose the business process; Declare the grain; Identify the dimensions; Identify the fact; Choose the business process
Type 3 (Add new attribute): A new column is created for a new value. History is limited to the number of columns designated for storing historical data. Type 4 (Add history table): One table keeps the current value, while the history is saved in a second table. Type 5 (Combined Approach 1 + 4): Combination of type 1 and type 4. History is ...
Cognos, now a division of IBM, is listed as a supporter of CWM in the v1.1 specification. Cognos product literature claims support for "Common Warehouse Model (CWM)" but never mentions an actual OMG specification. [7] Hyperion Solutions, now a division of Oracle Corporation; InQuisient fully supports version 1.1 in its data repository.
The C4 model relies at this level on existing notations such as Unified Modelling Language (UML), Entity Relation Diagrams (ERD) or diagrams generated by Integrated Development Environments (IDE). For level 1 to 3, the C4 model uses 5 basic diagramming elements: persons, software systems, containers, components and relationships.
The database schema is the structure of a database described in a formal language supported typically by a relational database management system (RDBMS). The term " schema " refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases ).