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  2. Bone age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_age

    Bone age is the degree of a person's skeletal development. In children, bone age serves as a measure of physiological maturity and aids in the diagnosis of growth abnormalities, endocrine disorders, and other medical conditions. [ 1][ 2][ 3] As a person grows from fetal life through childhood, puberty, and finishes growth as a young adult, the ...

  3. Skeletochronology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletochronology

    Skeletochronology. Skeletochronology is a technique used to determine the individual, chronological ages of vertebrates by counting lines of arrested, annual growth, also known as LAGs, within skeletal tissues. [1] Within the annual bone growth specimens, there are broad and narrow lines. Broad lines represent the growth period and narrow lines ...

  4. Epigenetic clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetic_clock

    The offspring of semi-supercentenarians (subjects who reached an age of 105–109 years) have a lower epigenetic age than age-matched controls (age difference = 5.1 years in blood) and centenarians are younger (8.6 years) than expected based on their chronological age.

  5. Intelligence quotient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_quotient

    An intelligence quotient ( IQ) is a total score derived from a set of standardised tests or subtests designed to assess human intelligence. [ 1] The abbreviation "IQ" was coined by the psychologist William Stern for the German term Intelligenzquotient, his term for a scoring method for intelligence tests at University of Breslau he advocated in ...

  6. Absolute dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_dating

    Absolute dating is the process of determining an age on a specified chronology in archaeology and geology. Some scientists prefer the terms chronometric or calendar dating, as use of the word "absolute" implies an unwarranted certainty of accuracy. [ 1][ 2] Absolute dating provides a numerical age or range, in contrast with relative dating ...

  7. Geologic time scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_time_scale

    The geologic time scale is a way of representing deep time based on events that have occurred throughout Earth's history, a time span of about 4.54 ± 0.05 Ga (4.54 billion years). [ 5] It chronologically organises strata, and subsequently time, by observing fundamental changes in stratigraphy that correspond to major geological or ...

  8. Timeline of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_mathematics

    This is a timeline of pure and applied mathematics history.It is divided here into three stages, corresponding to stages in the development of mathematical notation: a "rhetorical" stage in which calculations are described purely by words, a "syncopated" stage in which quantities and common algebraic operations are beginning to be represented by symbolic abbreviations, and finally a "symbolic ...

  9. File:X-ray of hand, where bone age is automatically found by ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:X-ray_of_hand,_where...

    Summary. Description X-ray of hand, where bone age is automatically found by BoneXpert software.jpg. English: X-ray of the hand of a 7.60 year old female, with automatic calculation of bone age by BoneXpert. The bone age is 7.38 by the Greulich and Pyle algorithm, and 8.16 by the second Tanner Whitehouse algorithm. Date.