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  2. History of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Scotland

    At times during the last interglacial period (130,000–70,000 BC) Europe had a climate warmer than today's, and early humans may have made their way to Scotland, with the possible discovery of pre-Ice Age axes on Orkney and mainland Scotland. [5]

  3. Kingdom of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland

    From the 5th century on, north Britain was divided into a series of petty kingdoms. Of these, the four most important were those of the Picts in the north-east, the Scots of Dál Riata in the west, the Britons of Strathclyde in the south-west and the Anglian kingdom of Bernicia (which united with Deira to form Northumbria in 653) in the south-east, stretching into modern northern England.

  4. Timeline of Scottish history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Scottish_history

    Scotland has a referendum on national independence. Result is to remain part of the UK, by 55% to 45%. 2015 The Scottish National Party wins 4.7% of the popular vote in the UK General Election, securing 56 out of the 59 seats in Scotland out of 650 seats in total across the UK. 2022: 8 September

  5. Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland

    The first written reference to Scotland was in 320 BC by Greek sailor Pytheas, who called the northern tip of Britain "Orcas", the source of the name of the Orkney islands. [25]: 10 Most of modern Scotland was not incorporated into the Roman Empire, and Roman control over parts of the area fluctuated over a rather short period.

  6. Scottish independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_independence

    The Scotland Act does not explicitly state whether non-binding referendums on reserve powers were reserved. [93] In the Scottish Government's written case published in July 2022, the Lord Advocate observed that "the Union of the Kingdoms of Scotland and England has been superseded as a matter of law and exists only as an historical fact.

  7. Scotland under the Commonwealth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_under_the...

    Scotland under the Commonwealth is the history of the Kingdom of Scotland between the declaration that the kingdom was part of the Commonwealth of England in February 1652, and the Restoration of the monarchy with Scotland regaining its position as an independent kingdom, in June 1660.

  8. Stonehenge's central rock originated in Scotland, a new study ...

    www.aol.com/news/stonehenges-central-rock-came...

    The Summary. The "altar stone" at the center of Stonehenge likely originated in present-day Scotland, a study found. That's more than 450 miles away, raising questions about how ...

  9. Scotland in the modern era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_in_the_modern_era

    Scotland in the modern era, from the end of the Jacobite risings and beginnings of industrialisation in the 18th century to the present day, has played a major part in the economic, military and political history of the United Kingdom, British Empire and Europe, while recurring issues over the status of Scotland, its status and identity have dominated political debate.