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A needlestick injury is the penetration of the skin by a hypodermic needle or other sharp object that has been in contact with blood, ... Statistics; Cookie statement;
Covered topics included the public health rationale behind NEPs (71%), police occupational health (67%), needle stick injury (62%), NEPs' legal status (57%), and harm reduction philosophy (67%). On average, training was seen as moderately effective, but only four programmes reported conducting any formal evaluation.
Estimated % risk of transmission by needlestick injury 30% (5–40%) 3% (3–10%) 0.3% (0.2–0.5%) Categories in which prevalence of infection and risk is higher IV drug users; men who have sex with men (MSM) those from developing countries; those who have had multiple blood transfusions; dialysis patients, IV drug users; MSM; IV drug users,
In the case of HIV exposure, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a course of antiretroviral drugs which reduces the risk of seroconversion after events with high risk of exposure to HIV (e.g., unprotected anal or vaginal sex, needlestick injuries, or sharing needles). [22]
The incidence of officer needlestick injuries can be reduced through employer prevention training and education. [6] NIOSH has provided official educational material for employers and police officers that targets prevention as well as steps to follow if a needlestick injury does occur. [6] [7] Unintentional Exposure to Illicit Drugs
A safety syringe is a syringe with a built-in safety mechanism to reduce the risk of needlestick injuries to healthcare workers and others. The needle on a safety syringe can be detachable or permanently attached. On some models, a sheath is placed over the needle, whereas in others the needle retracts into the barrel.
A pin prick attack is an assault on another person with a needle or syringe tainted with the blood of somebody carrying a blood-borne disease, such as HIV.Although there have been numerous cases of people being attacked with needles and syringes, the idea that people infected with AIDS have deliberately attempted to infect others in this manner is generally considered an urban legend: Real ...
For example, there is limited needlestick injury awareness among agriculture workers, and there is a need for comprehensive programs to prevent needlestick injuries on livestock operations. [28] Proper animal handling techniques and training, or stockmanship, can also decrease the risk of livestock injury.