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  2. Apeirogon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apeirogon

    Given a point A 0 in a Euclidean space and a translation S, define the point A i to be the point obtained from i applications of the translation S to A 0, so A i = S i (A 0).The set of vertices A i with i any integer, together with edges connecting adjacent vertices, is a sequence of equal-length segments of a line, and is called the regular apeirogon as defined by H. S. M. Coxeter.

  3. Horocycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horocycle

    A blue horocycle in the Poincaré disk model and some red normals. The normals converge asymptotically to the upper central ideal point.. In hyperbolic geometry, a horocycle (from Greek roots meaning "boundary circle"), sometimes called an oricycle or limit circle, is a curve of constant curvature where all the perpendicular geodesics through a point on a horocycle are limiting parallel, and ...

  4. Hyperbolic geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_geometry

    For example, in Circle Limit III every vertex belongs to three triangles and three squares. In the Euclidean plane, their angles would sum to 450°; i.e., a circle and a quarter. From this, we see that the sum of angles of a triangle in the hyperbolic plane must be smaller than 180°. Another visible property is exponential growth.

  5. Regular polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_polygon

    All vertices of a regular polygon lie on a common circle (the circumscribed circle); i.e., they are concyclic points. That is, a regular polygon is a cyclic polygon . Together with the property of equal-length sides, this implies that every regular polygon also has an inscribed circle or incircle that is tangent to every side at the midpoint.

  6. Analytic geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_geometry

    That the algebra of the real numbers can be employed to yield results about the ... The equation x 2 + y 2 = r 2 is the equation for any circle centered at the origin ...

  7. Order-3 apeirogonal tiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order-3_apeirogonal_tiling

    Each apeirogon face is circumscribed by a horocycle, which looks like a circle in a Poincaré disk model, internally tangent to the projective circle boundary.

  8. Straightedge and compass construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straightedge_and_compass...

    The most famous of these problems, squaring the circle, otherwise known as the quadrature of the circle, involves constructing a square with the same area as a given circle using only straightedge and compass. Squaring the circle has been proved impossible, as it involves generating a transcendental number, that is, √ π.

  9. Direct limit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_limit

    Free algebra. Clifford algebra • Geometric algebra Operator algebra. In mathematics, a direct limit is a way to construct a (typically large) object from many ...