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  2. Thyroid nodule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_nodule

    Thyroid nodules are nodules (raised areas of tissue or fluid) which commonly arise within an otherwise normal thyroid gland. [ 1] They may be hyperplastic or tumorous, but only a small percentage of thyroid tumors are malignant. Small, asymptomatic nodules are common, and often go unnoticed. [ 2] Nodules that grow larger or produce symptoms may ...

  3. Thyroid cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_cancer

    Most often, the first symptom of thyroid cancer is a nodule in the thyroid region of the neck. [13] However, up to 65% of adults have small nodules in their thyroids, but typically under 10% of these nodules are found to be cancerous. [14] Sometimes, the first sign is an enlarged lymph node.

  4. Thyroid neoplasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_neoplasm

    Oncology. Thyroid neoplasm is a neoplasm or tumor of the thyroid. It can be a benign tumor such as thyroid adenoma, [ 1] or it can be a malignant neoplasm ( thyroid cancer ), such as papillary, follicular, medullary or anaplastic thyroid cancer. [ 2] Most patients are 25 to 65 years of age when first diagnosed; women are more affected than men ...

  5. Thyroid disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_disease

    Thyroid disease is a medical condition that affects the function of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located at the front of the neck and produces thyroid hormones [ 1] that travel through the blood to help regulate many other organs, meaning that it is an endocrine organ. These hormones normally act in the body to regulate energy use ...

  6. Thyroid adenoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_adenoma

    Regular monitoring mainly consists of watching for changes in nodule size and symptoms, and repeat ultrasonography or needle aspiration biopsy if the nodule grows. [8] For patients with benign thyroid adenomata, thyroid lobectomy and isthmusectomy is a sufficient surgical treatment. This procedure is also adequate for patients with minimally ...

  7. Papillary thyroid cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillary_thyroid_cancer

    Papillary thyroid carcinoma is usually discovered on routine examination as an asymptomatic thyroid nodule that appears as a neck mass. In some instances, the mass may have produced local symptoms. This mass is normally referred to a fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNA) for investigation. FNA accuracy is very high and it is a process widely used ...

  8. Squamous-cell carcinoma of the thyroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous-cell_carcinoma_of...

    Diagnosis. Squamous-cell carcinoma of the thyroid is biologically aggressive malignant neoplasm which is associated with rapid growth of neck mass followed by infiltration of thyroid-adjacent structures. Patients usually demonstrate dysphagia, dyspnea and voice changes, as well as local pain in the neck. The tools required to diagnosis primary ...

  9. Computed tomography of the thyroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computed_tomography_of_the...

    The thyroid gland can have variable CT scan findings, such as calcifications, single or multiple nodules, cysts, or diffuse enlargement. [ 1] Thyroid calcifications on a CT scan can be seen in both benign and malignant thyroid lesions. Sonographic examination of the thyroid can differentiate between micro-calcifications, which are highly ...