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  2. Biodegradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradation

    Biodegradation is the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi. [ a][ 2] It is generally assumed to be a natural process, which differentiates it from composting. Composting is a human-driven process in which biodegradation occurs under a specific set of circumstances. The process of biodegradation is threefold ...

  3. Biodegradable waste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_waste

    Biodegradable waste includes any organic matter in waste which can be broken down into carbon dioxide, water, methane, compost, humus, and simple organic molecules by micro-organisms and other living things by composting, aerobic digestion, anaerobic digestion or similar processes. It mainly includes kitchen waste (spoiled food, trimmings ...

  4. Reuse of human excreta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuse_of_human_excreta

    Reuse of human excreta. Reuse of human excreta is the safe, beneficial use of treated human excreta after applying suitable treatment steps and risk management approaches that are customized for the intended reuse application. Beneficial uses of the treated excreta may focus on using the plant-available nutrients (mainly nitrogen, phosphorus ...

  5. Human feces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_feces

    Human feces (or faeces in British English) are the solid or semisolid remains of food that could not be digested or absorbed in the small intestine of humans, but has been further broken down by bacteria in the large intestine. [ 1][ 2] It also contains bacteria and a relatively small amount of metabolic waste products such as bacterially ...

  6. Compost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compost

    [35] [36] Phosphorus, which helps plants convert sunlight into energy in the form of ATP, can be found in liquid human waste. [37] [38] Solid human waste can be collected directly in composting toilets, or indirectly in the form of sewage sludge after it has undergone treatment in a sewage treatment plant. Both processes require capable design ...

  7. Fecal sludge management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_sludge_management

    Fecal sludge is defined very broadly as what accumulates in onsite sanitation technologies and specifically is not transported through a sewer.It is composed of human excreta, but also anything else that may go into an onsite containment technology, such as flushwater, cleansing materials and menstrual hygiene products, grey water (i.e. bathing or kitchen water, including fats, oils and grease ...

  8. Anaerobic digestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerobic_digestion

    v. t. e. Anaerobic digestion is a sequence of processes by which microorganisms break down biodegradable material in the absence of oxygen. [ 1] The process is used for industrial or domestic purposes to manage waste or to produce fuels. Much of the fermentation used industrially to produce food and drink products, as well as home fermentation ...

  9. Human waste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_waste

    Human waste (or human excreta) refers to the waste products of the human digestive system, menses, and human metabolism including urine and feces.As part of a sanitation system that is in place, human waste is collected, transported, treated and disposed of or reused by one method or another, depending on the type of toilet being used, ability by the users to pay for services and other factors.