Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Social construction of technology ( SCOT) is a theory within the field of science and technology studies. Advocates of SCOT—that is, social constructivists —argue that technology does not determine human action, but that rather, human action shapes technology. They also argue that the ways a technology is used cannot be understood without ...
e. According to Robin A. Williams and David Edge (1996), "Central to social shaping of technology ( SST) is the concept that there are choices (though not necessarily conscious choices) inherent in both the design of individual artifacts and systems, and in the direction or trajectory of innovation programs." If technology does not emerge from ...
Thomas Parke Hughes (September 13, 1923 [ 1] – February 3, 2014 [ 2]) was an American historian of technology. He was an emeritus professor of history at the University of Pennsylvania [ 3] and a visiting professor at MIT and Stanford. [ 4] He received his Ph.D. from the University of Virginia in 1953.
Social constructionism is a term used in sociology, social ontology, and communication theory.The term can serve somewhat different functions in each field; however, the foundation of this theoretical framework suggests various facets of social reality—such as concepts, beliefs, norms, and values—are formed through continuous interactions and negotiations among society's members, rather ...
Sociotechnology (short for "social technology") is the study of processes on the intersection of society and technology. [ 1] Vojinović and Abbott define it as "the study of processes in which the social and the technical are indivisibly combined". [ 2] Sociotechnology is an important part of socio-technical design, which is defined as ...
Technological determinism is a reductionist theory in assuming that a society's technology progresses by following its own internal logic of efficiency, while determining the development of the social structure and cultural values. [ 1] The term is believed to have originated from Thorstein Veblen (1857–1929), an American sociologist and ...
In the social construction of technology (SCOT) approach developed by Collins' student Trevor Pinch, as well as by the Dutch sociologist Wiebe Bijker, the strong programme was extended to technology. There are SSK-influenced scholars working in science and technology studies programs throughout the world.
Social presence theory (Short, et al., 1976) is a "seminal theory" of the viewed social effects of communications technology. And its main concern is, naturally, with telephony and telephone, but also even conferencing (and the research here was found among the sponsored by the General Post Office , now British Telecom ).