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  2. Appendicitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicitis

    For over a century, laparotomy (open appendectomy) was the standard treatment for acute appendicitis. [89] This procedure consists of the removal of the infected appendix through a single large incision in the lower right area of the abdomen. [90] The incision in a laparotomy is usually 2 to 3 inches (51 to 76 mm) long.

  3. Appendectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendectomy

    Recovery time. 1-3 weeks. Frequency. Common. [edit on Wikidata] An appendectomy (American English) or appendicectomy (British English) is a surgical operation in which the vermiform appendix (a portion of the intestine) is removed. Appendectomy is normally performed as an urgent or emergency procedure to treat complicated acute appendicitis.

  4. Blumberg's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blumberg's_sign

    Blumberg's sign (also referred to as rebound tenderness or Shchetkin–Blumberg's sign) is a clinical sign in which there is pain upon removal of pressure rather than application of pressure to the abdomen. (The latter is referred to simply as abdominal tenderness.) It is indicative of peritonitis. It was named after German surgeon Jacob Moritz ...

  5. Epiploic appendagitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiploic_appendagitis

    Epiploic appendagitis (EA) is an uncommon, benign, self-limiting inflammatory process of the epiploic appendices. Other, older terms for the process include appendicitis epiploica and appendagitis, but these terms are used less now in order to avoid confusion with acute appendicitis. Epiploic appendices are small, fat-filled sacs or finger-like ...

  6. Surgical extirpation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_extirpation

    Surgical extirpation. Surgical extirpation is a type of occasionally invasive surgical procedure in which an organ or tissue is completely removed or eradicated. [1] Extirpation is used in the treatment of various medical conditions and also as a means to prevent the spread of cancer. [2]

  7. Alvarado score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvarado_score

    Alvarado score. The Alvarado score is a clinical scoring system used in the diagnosis of appendicitis. [1] Alvarado scoring has largely been superseded as a clinical prediction tool by the Appendicitis Inflammatory Response score. [2][3][4] Also known by the mnemonic MANTRELS, the scale has 6 clinical items (3 signs and 3 symptoms) and 2 ...

  8. Mitrofanoff procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitrofanoff_procedure

    The blood supply of the appendix is preserved. [1] The Mitrofanoff procedure, also known as the Mitrofanoff appendicovesicostomy, is a surgical procedure in which the appendix is used to create a conduit, or channel, between the skin surface and the urinary bladder. [2] The small opening on the skin surface, or the stoma, is typically located ...

  9. Markle's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markle's_sign

    Differential diagnosis. acute appendicitis. Markle's sign, or jar tenderness, is a clinical sign in which pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen is elicited by the heel-drop test (dropping to the heels, from standing on the toes, with a jarring landing). It is found in patients with localised peritonitis due to acute appendicitis. [1]

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