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  2. United States v. Elizabeth A. Holmes, et al. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Elizabeth...

    The case began on August 31, 2021, when a jury of Santa Clara County residents was selected. [3] The jury reached a split verdict on January 3, 2022, with Holmes found guilty of criminal fraud on four counts. [4] On November 18, 2022, she was sentenced to 11.25 years (135 months) in prison. [5] She started her 11-year prison sentence on May 30 ...

  3. Case citation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_citation

    For example, assuming that it is being placed as a stand-alone sentence, the Brown case above would be cited (using the official reporter) to a New York court as: (People v. Brown, 20 NY2d 238 [1967]). And, again, as a stand-alone sentence, the famous Greenman product liability case would be cited to a California court as: (Greenman v.

  4. List of landmark court decisions in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_landmark_court...

    This case featured the first example of judicial review by the Supreme Court. Ware v. Hylton, 3 U.S. 199 (1796) A section of the Treaty of Paris supersedes an otherwise valid Virginia statute under the Supremacy Clause. This case featured the first example of judicial nullification of a state law. Fletcher v.

  5. Civil law (legal system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_law_(legal_system)

    Civil law is sometimes referred to as neo-Roman law, Romano-Germanic law or Continental law. The expression "civil law" is a translation of Latin jus civile, or "citizens' law", which was the late imperial term for its legal system, as opposed to the laws governing conquered peoples (jus gentium); hence, the Justinian Code's title Corpus Juris Civilis.

  6. Appellate procedure in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appellate_procedure_in_the...

    United States appellate procedure involves the rules and regulations for filing appeals in state courts and federal courts. The nature of an appeal can vary greatly depending on the type of case and the rules of the court in the jurisdiction where the case was prosecuted. There are many types of standard of review for appeals, such as de novo ...

  7. Res judicata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_judicata

    Angelo Gambiglioni, De re iudicata, 1579 Res judicata or res iudicata, also known as claim preclusion, is the Latin term for judged matter, [1] and refers to either of two concepts in common law civil procedure: a case in which there has been a final judgment and that is no longer subject to appeal; and the legal doctrine meant to bar (or preclude) relitigation of a claim between the same parties.

  8. What happens to Trump’s criminal and civil cases now ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/happens-trump-criminal-civil-cases...

    Any sentence, of course, will be complicated by the fact that Trump is set to take office on January 20, 2025. ... and a civil fraud case brought by the New York attorney general where Trump was ...

  9. Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh_Amendment_to_the...

    t. e. The Seventh Amendment (Amendment VII) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. This amendment codifies the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases and inhibits courts from overturning a jury's findings of fact. An early version of the Seventh Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison, along ...