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Security token service (STS) is a cross-platform open standard core component of the OASIS group's WS-Trust web services single sign-on infrastructure framework specification. cf. [1] [2] Within that claims-based identity framework, a secure token service is responsible for issuing, validating, renewing and cancelling security tokens.
SAML specifies the content of the assertion that is passed from the IdP to the SP. In SAML, one identity provider may provide SAML assertions to many service providers. Similarly, one SP may rely on and trust assertions from many independent IdPs. [citation needed] SAML does not specify the method of authentication at the identity provider.
For example, given the example signature above: the d tag gives the author domain to be verified against, example.net ; the s tag the selector, brisbane. The string _domainkey is a fixed part of the specification. This gives the TXT resource record to be looked up as: brisbane._domainkey.example.net
Security Assertion Markup Language 2.0 (SAML 2.0) is a version of the SAML standard for exchanging authentication and authorization identities between security domains.SAML 2.0 is an XML-based protocol that uses security tokens containing assertions to pass information about a principal (usually an end user) between a SAML authority, named an Identity Provider, and a SAML consumer, named a ...
Built on top of the OAuth 2.0, OpenID Connect, JSON Web Token (JWT) and SAML 2.0 specifications [6] Afrilas [7] Able - AXS Guard: Commercial: SAML 2.0 Strong Authentication without usernames Asimba [8] Asimba.org OSS (Fork of OpenASelect) AssureBridge SAMLConnect [9] AssureBridge: Commercial SAML 1.1, SAML 2.0, OpenID, WS-Federation, Kerberos ...
A SAML authentication authority that participates in one or more SSO Profiles of SAML [OS 2] is called a SAML identity provider (or simply identity provider if the domain is understood). For example, an authentication authority that participates in SAML Web Browser SSO is an identity provider that performs the following essential tasks:
SAML V2.0 Metadata Extension for Entity Attributes. [CS 2] SAML V2.0 Metadata Extensions for Login and Discovery User Interface Version 1.0. [CS 3] Identity Provider Discovery Service Protocol and Profile. [CS 4] Service Provider Request Initiation Protocol and Profile Version 1.0. [CS 5] SAML V2.0 Metadata Profile for Algorithm Support Version ...
The specification allows a variety of signature formats, encryption algorithms and multiple trust domains, and is open to various security token models, such as: X.509 certificates, Kerberos tickets, User ID/Password credentials, SAML Assertions, and; custom-defined tokens. The token formats and semantics are defined in the associated profile ...