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  2. Thermal fracturing in glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_fracturing_in_glass

    Solar absorption: the temperature of glass depends on the amount of heat absorbed by the glass. So a high performance solar control glass will absorb more heat. so it will be more prone to thermal fracture; Shadow: the presence of shadows will result in relatively cooler areas in glass. Thus it results in temperature difference and may result ...

  3. Borosilicate glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borosilicate_glass

    Such glass is subjected to less thermal stress and can withstand temperature differentials without fracturing of about 165 °C (300 °F). [1] It is commonly used for the construction of reagent bottles and flasks, as well as lighting, electronics, and cookware. For many other applications, soda-lime glass is more common.

  4. Tempered glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempered_glass

    Tempered glass can be made from annealed glass via a thermal tempering process. The glass is placed onto a roller table, taking it through a furnace that heats it well above its transition temperature of 564 °C (1,047 °F) to around 620 °C (1,148 °F). The glass is then rapidly cooled with forced air drafts while the inner portion remains ...

  5. List of physical properties of glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical...

    Soda–lime glass (for containers) [2] Borosilicate (low expansion, similar to Pyrex, Duran) Glass wool (for thermal insulation) Special optical glass (similar to Lead crystal) Fused silica Germania glass Germanium selenide glass Chemical composition, wt% 74 SiO 2, 13 Na 2 O, 10.5 CaO, 1.3 Al 2 O 3, 0.3 K 2 O, 0.2 SO 3, 0.2 MgO, 0.01 TiO 2, 0. ...

  6. Thermal shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_shock

    Thermal shock resistance measures can be used for material selection in applications subject to rapid temperature changes. The maximum temperature jump, , sustainable by a material can be defined for strength-controlled models by: [4] [3] = where is the failure stress (which can be yield or fracture stress), is the coefficient of thermal expansion, is the Young's modulus, and is a constant ...

  7. Glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass

    Glass is an important material in scientific laboratories for the manufacture of experimental apparatus because it is relatively cheap, readily formed into required shapes for experiment, easy to keep clean, can withstand heat and cold treatment, is generally non-reactive with many reagents, and its transparency allows for the observation of ...

  8. Thermal stress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_stress

    An example is when glass is heated up to a high temperature and then quickly quenched in cold water. As the temperature of the glass falls rapidly, stresses are induced and causes fractures in the body of the glass which can be seen as cracks or even shattering in some cases.

  9. Temperature sensitive glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature_Sensitive_Glass

    Temp sensitive glass tile. Temperature sensitive glass is a glass material that reacts to ambient temperatures radiated off of other surfaces, e.g. hands or water. The liquid crystals beneath the glass surface impact color upon temperature. [1] There are three main phases of these crystals: nematic, smectic, and chiral.